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100 | 1 | _ | |a Schütte, Kai |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles and Metal Fluoride Nanoparticles from Metal Amidinate Precursors in 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ionic Liquids and Propylene Carbonate |
260 | _ | _ | |a Weinheim |c 2017 |b Wiley-VCH-Verl. |
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520 | _ | _ | |a Decomposition of transition-metal amidinates [M{MeC(NiPr)2}n] [M(AMD)n; M=MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII, n=2; CuI, n=1) induced by microwave heating in the ionic liquids (ILs) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIm][PF6]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate) ([BMIm][TfO]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate ([BMIm][Tos]) or in propylene carbonate (PC) gives transition-metal nanoparticles (M-NPs) in non-fluorous media (e.g. [BMIm][Tos] and PC) or metal fluoride nanoparticles (MF2-NPs) for M=Mn, Fe, and Co in [BMIm][BF4]. FeF2-NPs can be prepared upon Fe(AMD)2 decomposition in [BMIm][BF4], [BMIm][PF6], and [BMIm][TfO]. The nanoparticles are stable in the absence of capping ligands (surfactants) for more than 6 weeks. The crystalline phases of the metal or metal fluoride synthesized in [BMIm][BF4] were identified by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) to exclusively Ni- and Cu-NPs or to solely MF2-NPs for M=Mn, Fe, and Co. The size and size dispersion of the nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to an average diameter of 2(±2) to 14(±4) nm for the M-NPs, except for the Cu-NPs in PC, which were 51(±8) nm. The MF2-NPs from [BMIm][BF4] were 15(±4) to 65(±18) nm. The average diameter from TEM is in fair agreement with the size evaluated from PXRD with the Scherrer equation. The characterization was complemented by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Electrochemical investigations of the CoF2-NPs as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were simply evaluated by galvanostatic charge/discharge profiles, and the results indicated that the reversible capacity of the CoF2-NPs was much lower than the theoretical value, which may have originated from the complex conversion reaction mechanism and residue on the surface of the nanoparticles. |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Barthel, Juri |0 P:(DE-Juel1)130525 |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Endres, Manuel |0 P:(DE-Juel1)166532 |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Siebels, Marvin |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Smarsly, Bernd M. |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Yue, Junpei |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Janiak, Christoph |0 0000-0002-6288-9605 |b 6 |e Corresponding author |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1002/open.201600105 |g Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 137 - 148 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2655605-4 |n 1 |p 137 - 148 |t ChemistryOpen |v 6 |y 2017 |x 2191-1363 |
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