000840601 001__ 840601 000840601 005__ 20210129231853.0 000840601 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1073/pnas.1710188114 000840601 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0027-8424 000840601 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1091-6490 000840601 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000417339700023 000840601 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:29635656 000840601 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:29158382 000840601 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/22864 000840601 037__ $$aFZJ-2017-08106 000840601 082__ $$a000 000840601 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKokot, Gašper$$b0 000840601 245__ $$aActive turbulence in a gas of self-assembled spinners 000840601 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bNational Acad. of Sciences$$c2017 000840601 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000840601 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000840601 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1512572678_21216 000840601 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000840601 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000840601 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000840601 520__ $$aColloidal particles subject to an external periodic forcing exhibit complex collective behavior and self-assembled patterns. A dispersion of magnetic microparticles confined at the air–liquid interface and energized by a uniform uniaxial alternating magnetic field exhibits dynamic arrays of self-assembled spinners rotating in either direction. Here, we report on experimental and simulation studies of active turbulence and transport in a gas of self-assembled spinners. We show that the spinners, emerging as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking of clock/counterclockwise rotation of self-assembled particle chains, generate vigorous vortical flows at the interface. An ensemble of spinners exhibits chaotic dynamics due to self-generated advection flows. The same-chirality spinners (clockwise or counterclockwise) show a tendency to aggregate and form dynamic clusters. Emergent self-induced interface currents promote active diffusion that could be tuned by the parameters of the external excitation field. Furthermore, the erratic motion of spinners at the interface generates chaotic fluid flow reminiscent of 2D turbulence. Our work provides insight into fundamental aspects of collective transport in active spinner materials and yields rules for particle manipulation at the microscale. 000840601 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-553$$a553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553)$$cPOF3-553$$fPOF III$$x0 000840601 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000840601 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)164358$$aDas, Shibananda$$b1$$ufzj 000840601 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131039$$aWinkler, Roland G.$$b2$$ufzj 000840601 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130665$$aGompper, Gerhard$$b3$$eCorresponding author 000840601 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAranson, Igor S.$$b4 000840601 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSnezhko, Alexey$$b5 000840601 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1461794-8$$a10.1073/pnas.1710188114$$gVol. 114, no. 49, p. 12870 - 12875$$n49$$p12870 - 12875$$tProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America$$v114$$x1091-6490$$y2017 000840601 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/840601/files/12870.full.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000840601 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/840601/files/12870.full.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000840601 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:840601$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000840601 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)164358$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000840601 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131039$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000840601 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130665$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000840601 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-553$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-550$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lBioSoft – Fundamentals for future Technologies in the fields of Soft Matter and Life Sciences$$vPhysical Basis of Diseases$$x0 000840601 9141_ $$y2017 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bP NATL ACAD SCI USA : 2015 000840601 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNCND4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bP NATL ACAD SCI USA : 2015 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0430$$2StatID$$aNational-Konsortium 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000840601 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000840601 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-2-20090406$$kIAS-2$$lTheorie der Weichen Materie und Biophysik $$x0 000840601 980__ $$ajournal 000840601 980__ $$aVDB 000840601 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000840601 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IAS-2-20090406 000840601 9801_ $$aFullTexts