001     841251
005     20210129232004.0
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2017-08343
041 _ _ |a English
100 1 _ |a Unverricht, Marcus
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)133466
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111 2 _ |a 3rd European International Radiation Protection Association
|g IRPA
|c Helsinki
|d 2010-06-14 - 2010-06-18
|w Finland
245 _ _ |a Quantification of γ-H2AX foci following α-particles and γ-rays in Jurkat cells
260 _ _ |c 2010
336 7 _ |a Conference Paper
|0 33
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336 7 _ |a Other
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336 7 _ |a INPROCEEDINGS
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520 _ _ |a OBJECTIVES: Phosphorylation of histone H2AX occurs at sites flanking DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and can provide a measure of the number of DSBs within a cell. We investigated whether the mean intensity and the mean number of radiation-induced γ-H2AX foci per cell vary as a function of radiation quality and dose. Furthermore we investigated whether the mean intensity and/or the mean number of radiation-induced γ-H2AX foci is correlated with the induction of apoptosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Jurkat cells were irradiated with different doses of either low linear energy transfer (LET) 137Cs γ-rays or high LET 241Am α-particles. The γ-H2AX foci were detected using immunocytochemistry and quantified by measuring the mean signal intensity of γ-H2AX foci per cell using flow cytometry and by counting the number of γ-H2AX foci with a fluorescence microscope. Apoptosis 24h after irradiation was detected via Annexin-V-FITC/ PI-assay. RESULTS: The mean number of γ-H2AX foci per cell increase with dose for both radiation qualities and are fairly identical at 1 Gy. The mean intensity of γ-H2AX foci after α-irradiation is significantly increased when compared to γ-irradiation at the same radiation dose. α-particles induce more apoptosis than γ-rays at the same dose and at a similar mean number of radiation-induced γ-H2AX foci per cell. CONCLUSION: The induction of apoptosis in jurkat cells as well as the mean signal intensity, but not the mean number, of γ-H2AX foci per cell depends on the LET.
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650 2 7 |a Biology
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700 1 _ |a Giesen, Ulrich
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700 1 _ |a Kriehuber, Ralf
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LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
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