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@INPROCEEDINGS{Unverricht:841253,
author = {Unverricht, Marcus and Giesen, Ulrich and Pomplun, Ekkehard
and Kriehuber, Ralf},
title = {{D}oes gene expression analysis allow the discrimination of
radiation qualities?},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-08345},
year = {2015},
abstract = {Gene expression analysis was carried out in human
T-lymphoma Jurkat cells in order to identify robust
candidate genes showing significant gene expression
alterations after exposure to I-123-iododeoxyuridine,
γ-rays and α-particles. Equi-effect radiation doses, i.e.
radiation doses and exposure conditions causing the same
biological effect level, were determined with regard to
micronucleus formation, γ-H2AX foci signal intensity and
apoptosis induction after γ-irradiation (Cs-137, 0.7
Gy/min), α-irradiation (Am-241, 0.032 Gy/min) and exposure
to the Auger electron emitter I-123 as
I-123-iododeoxyuridine (I-123-UdR). I-123-UdR was
incorporated into the DNA for 20 h. Absorbed radiation dose
was assessed based on accumulated decays, point-kernel
calculations and the 3-D morphology of the cells. Gene
expression analysis was performed employing whole human
genome DNA-microarrays (Agilent) after exposure to
equi-effect radiation doses. RNA for gene expression
analysis was isolated 6 and 24 h post-exposure. Potential
candidate genes for the discrimination of radiation quality
have to show a significant expression change (>1.5 fold;
p<0.05) and display no altered gene regulation or even a
conversely regulation in response to exposure to the other
radiation qualities investigated. Gene expression of
selected candidate genes was validated via qRT-PCR.
Biological processes and pathways of significantly regulated
genes were subsequently analyzed. At equi-effect doses 359,
598 and 1339 genes were significantly regulated after
exposure to I-123-UdR, α-particles and γ-rays,
respectively. Applying the above described requirements for
candidate genes, we identified 4, 1 and 1 gene(s) allowing
the reliable and robust discrimination between γ- vs.
I-123-UdR-exposure, γ- vs. α-radiation and α- vs.
I-123-UdR-exposure, respectively.The results indicate that
the discrimination of different radiation qualities by means
of gene expression is possible.Funded by Bundesministerium
für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Grant 02NUK005A},
month = {May},
date = {2015-05-23},
organization = {15th International Congress of
Radiation Research, Kyoto (Japan), 23
May 2015 - 29 May 2015},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {S-US},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)S-US-20090406},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/841253},
}