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@INPROCEEDINGS{Unverricht:841301,
author = {Unverricht, Marcus and Giesen, Ulrich and Kriehuber, Ralf},
title = {{Q}uantification of γ-{H}2{AX} foci after exposure to
{I}-123-iododeoxyuridine in comparison to γ- and
α-irradiation},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-08391},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Introduction: Phosphorylation of histone H2AX occurs at
sites flanking DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and can
provide an indirect measure for the number of DSBs within a
cell. Recent publications suggest LET-dependent differences
in the intensity and size of γ-H2AX foci. To determine
whether γ-H2AX foci caused by DNA-associated Auger electron
emitters (AEE) induce high-LET type γ-H2AX foci we
investigated the mean intensity as well as the mean number
of γ-H2AX foci after exposure to I-123, high- and low-LET
radiation.Methods: Human T-lymphoma Jurkat cells were either
exposed to I-123-iododeoxyuridine (I-123-UdR; 2-200 kBq per
10E6 cells) for 20 h or irradiated with different doses of
low-LET Cs-137 γ-rays respectively high-LET Am-241
α-particles. The γ-H2AX foci were quantified by measuring
the mean signal intensity using flow cytometry and by
counting the number of γ-H2AX foci microscopically by eye.
Co-localization experiments were performed with the
DNA-repair associated protein 53BP1 employing confocal
microscopy.Results: The mean numbers of γ-H2AX foci per
cell showed a much more pronounced increase after exposure
to I-123 when compared to γ- and α-irradiation. However,
the mean intensity of γ H2AX signals per cell nucleus, was
very similar after I-123 and α-particle exposure. The
individual γ H2AX foci induced by I-123 resemble γ H2AX
foci induced by γ-rays and appear to be smaller, more
distinct and/or less intense stained than those after
α-irradiation. 53BP1 foci do not always co-localize with
γ-H2AX foci. Conclusions: The presumed complexity of the
DNA-lesion caused by DNA-associated AEE is not reflected in
the size and the intensity of γ-H2AX foci.Funded by
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Project
No.: 02NUK005A},
month = {Aug},
date = {2011-08-24},
organization = {7th International Symposium on
Physical, Molecular, Cellular and
Medical Aspects of Auger Processes
2011, Jülich (Germany), 24 Aug 2011 -
26 Aug 2011},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {S-US},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)S-US-20090406},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/841301},
}