TY  - CONF
AU  - Kriehuber, Ralf
AU  - von Ameln, Marcel
AU  - Bahn, S.
AU  - Pomplun, Ekkehard
TI  - Increased micronucleus induction in 170Tm-irradiated nanogold-labeled SCL II-cells
M1  - FZJ-2017-08575
PY  - 2008
AB  - Photoelectric absorption of photons with energies slightly above the K shell binding energy of an appropriate element can result in the emission of a shower of low-energy Auger-electrons. It is well known that those electrons released by Auger-electron-emitting radionuclides located in the immediate vicinity of the DNA cause high-LET-type damage and induce an enhanced relative biological effectiveness when compared to low-LET radiation. Therefore, an enhanced biological effectiveness is expected after photon activation as well. To proof if photoelectric absorption leads to an increased cellular radiotoxicity we investi¬gated in SCL II-cells whether photon activation of intracellular located nano-sized gold par¬ticles is feasible to enhance cyto- and genotoxic effects in vitro.SCL II-cells were transfected with colloidal nano-sized gold particles (40 nm) and gold-labeled DNA-triplex-forming-oligonucleotides and irradiated with a suitable 170Tm source (micro seeds). Genotoxicity was assessed using the Micronucleus-Assay and cytotoxicity was in-vestigated using the Colony-Forming-Assay.Preliminary results indicate that Nanogold-labeled SCL II-cells show a 2-fold increase in micronucleus formation when compared to irradiated non-labeled cells. Non-irradiated Nanogold-labeled SCL II-cells showed the same background level of micronucleated cells as non-labeled SCLII-cells. The mitotic activity was neither disturbed by the gold-labeling nor the transfection procedure. Cytotoxic effects are less prominent but still need further investi¬gation. Photon activation might be a promising approach to increase the biological effectiveness of low-LET-radiation and might be of great value for new brachytherapy strategies.This work is financially supported by STEP Pockau GmbH
T2  - 36th Annual Meeting of the European Radiation Research Society
CY  - 1 Sep 2008 - 4 Sep 2008, Tours (France)
Y2  - 1 Sep 2008 - 4 Sep 2008
M2  - Tours, France
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)6
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/841531
ER  -