000842131 001__ 842131 000842131 005__ 20210129232215.0 000842131 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1126/science.aan8862 000842131 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:29170206 000842131 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000416590400032 000842131 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:29344553 000842131 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-00410 000842131 082__ $$a500 000842131 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)170083$$aVolkov, Oleksandr$$b0$$ufzj 000842131 245__ $$aStructural insights into ion conduction by channelrhodopsin 2 000842131 260__ $$aWashington, DC [u.a.]$$bAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science$$c2017 000842131 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000842131 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000842131 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1515761709_31878 000842131 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000842131 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000842131 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000842131 520__ $$aIon channels are integral membrane proteins that upon stimulation modulate the flow of ions across the cell or organelle membrane. The resulting electrical signals are involved in biological functions such as electrochemical transmission and information processing in neurons. Channelrhodopsins (ChRs) appear to be unusual channels. They belong to the large family of microbial rhodopsins, seven-helical transmembrane proteins containing retinal as chromophore. Photon absorption initiates retinal isomerization resulting in a photocycle, with different spectroscopically distinguishable intermediates, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the channel. In 2003, it was demonstrated that light-induced currents by heterologously expressed ChR2 can be used to change a host’s membrane potential. The concept was further applied to precisely control muscle and neural activity by using light-induced depolarization to trigger an action potential in neurons expressing ChR2. This optogenetic approach with ChR2 and other ChRs has been widely used for remote control of neural cells in culture and in living animals with high spatiotemporal resolution. It is also used in biomedical studies aimed to cure severe diseases. 000842131 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-551$$a551 - Functional Macromolecules and Complexes (POF3-551)$$cPOF3-551$$fPOF III$$x0 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169220$$aKovalev, Kirill$$b1$$ufzj 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$apolovinkin$$b2 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)144613$$aBorshchevskiy, Valentin$$b3 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBamann, Christian$$b4 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAstashkin, Roman$$b5 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMarin, Egor$$b6 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPopov, Alexander$$b7 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131949$$aBalandin, Taras$$b8$$ufzj 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132029$$aWillbold, Dieter$$b9$$ufzj 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131957$$aBüldt, Georg$$b10 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBamberg, Ernst$$b11$$eCorresponding author 000842131 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131964$$aGordeliy, Valentin$$b12$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000842131 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2066996-3$$a10.1126/science.aan8862$$n6366$$peaan8862$$tScience$$v358$$x0193-4511$$y2017 000842131 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/842131/files/eaan8862.full.pdf$$yRestricted 000842131 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/842131/files/eaan8862.full.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yRestricted 000842131 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/842131/files/eaan8862.full.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yRestricted 000842131 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/842131/files/eaan8862.full.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yRestricted 000842131 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/842131/files/eaan8862.full.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yRestricted 000842131 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/842131/files/eaan8862.full.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000842131 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:842131$$pVDB 000842131 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000842131 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000842131 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000842131 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0020$$2StatID$$aNo Peer Review$$bASC 000842131 9141_ $$y2017 000842131 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)170083$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000842131 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)169220$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000842131 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000842131 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131949$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b8$$kFZJ 000842131 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)132029$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b9$$kFZJ 000842131 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131964$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b12$$kFZJ 000842131 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-551$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-550$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lBioSoft – Fundamentals for future Technologies in the fields of Soft Matter and Life Sciences$$vFunctional Macromolecules and Complexes$$x0 000842131 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106$$kICS-6$$lStrukturbiochemie$$x0 000842131 980__ $$ajournal 000842131 980__ $$aVDB 000842131 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106 000842131 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000842131 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBI-7-20200312