%0 Journal Article
%A Liu, Yi
%A Li, Feng
%A van Casteren, IIse
%A Tennebroe, Ronald
%A Lang, Peter R.
%T Self-, co-organisation behaviour and encapsulation efficiency of waterborne polyurethane pre–polymers
%J Colloids and surfaces / A
%V 544
%@ 0927-7757
%C Amsterdam [u.a.]
%I Elsevier Science
%M FZJ-2018-01200
%P 165-171
%D 2018
%X Polyurethane-prepolymers are the precursor for waterborne polyurethane coating applications. The physical–chemical behavior of the pre-polymers are worth thorough investigation, since they will largely influence the final properties of coating products [1–3]. In this paper, we experimentally studied the self-, co-organization characteristics and encapsulation efficiency of a polyurethane pre-polymer in aqueous electrolyte environment, by means of light scattering and small angle X-ray scattering. Due to the amphiphilic nature, pre-polymers are expected to form micelles in water. Systematic studies were conducted on dispersions at different pre-polymer concentrations and salt concentrations. Our experiments show that the micelles have a radius of about 10 nm and are stable over a broad range of salt concentrations; only at high salt, 100 mM NaCl, we observe the onset of colloidal instability. Moreover, we find that the amphiphilic pre-polymers are able to encapsulate hydrophobic counterparts, forming particles with radii of about 130 nm. The threshold ratio of hydrophilic over hydrophobic pre-polymers to form stable dispersion is found to be 5:1.
%F PUB:(DE-HGF)16
%9 Journal Article
%U <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000428257100021
%R 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.01.052
%U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/843618