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000844558 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171614$$aHouston, Judith Elizabeth$$b0
000844558 245__ $$aThe high-intensity option of the SANS diffractometer KWS-2 at JCNS – characterization and performance of the new multi-megahertz detection system
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000844558 520__ $$aA new detection system based on an array of 3He tubes and innovative fast detection electronics has been installed on the high-intensity small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) diffractometer KWS-2 operated by the Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at the Heinz Meier-Leibnitz Zentrum in Garching, Germany. The new detection system is composed of 18 eight-pack modules of 3He tubes that work independently of one another (each unit has its own processor and electronics). To improve the read-out characteristics and reduce the noise, the detection electronics are mounted in a closed case on the rear of the 3He tubes' frame. The tubes' efficiency is about 85% (for λ = 5 Å) and the resolution slightly better than 8 mm. The new detection system is characterized by a dead-time constant of 3.3 µs per tube and an overall count rate as high as 6 MHz at 10% dead-time loss. Compared with the old detector this is an improvement by a factor of 60. The much higher count rate will shorten the measurement times and thus increase the number of experiments possible in a given time period by the optimal use of the high flux of up to 2 × 108 n cm−2 s−1 at the sample position. Combined with the event-mode operation capability, this will enable new scientific opportunities in the field of structural investigations of small soft-matter and biological systems. The implementation of the detector in the high-intensity concept on KWS-2, its characterization and its performance based on test experiments are reported in this paper.
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000844558 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101$$1EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101$$5EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101$$6EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3ao-20140101$$aForschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz $$eKWS-2: Small angle scattering diffractometer$$fNL3ao$$x0
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166109$$aBrandl, Georg$$b1
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)133881$$aDrochner, Matthias$$b2
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)133902$$aKemmerling, Günter$$b3
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)133882$$aEngels, Ralf$$b4
000844558 7001_ $$00000-0002-5662-9866$$aPapagiannopoulos, Aristeidis$$b5
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171618$$aSarter, Mona$$b6
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)140278$$aStadler, Andreas$$b7$$ufzj
000844558 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130905$$aRadulescu, Aurel$$b8$$eCorresponding author
000844558 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2020879-0$$a10.1107/S1600576718004132$$gVol. 51, no. 2, p. 323 - 336$$n2$$p323 - 336$$tJournal of applied crystallography$$v51$$x0021-8898$$y2018
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