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@INPROCEEDINGS{Matveeva:845186,
author = {Matveeva, Maria and von Hebel, Christian and Krieger, Vera
and Marke, Tobias and Rademske, Patrick and Damm, Alexander
and Cogliati, Sergio and Brogi, Cosimo and Waldhoff, Guido
and van der Kruk, Jan and Crewell, Susanne and Rascher, Uwe},
title = {{L}inking spatial and temporal {F}luorescence patterns to
soil and atmospheric properties in a heterogeneous
agriculture landscape},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-02489},
year = {2018},
abstract = {There are strong interactions between soil properties,
plant growth and atmosphere. We use sun-induced Fluorescence
(F) to obtain information about the plant physiological
status that can be linked to soil and atmospheric
properties, improving our understanding of energy and matter
flows. F is a remote sensing signal closely related to the
actual rate of photosynthesis and vegetation stress. It
reflects functional limitations of the photosynthetic carbon
gain and can be measured in solar and atmospheric absorption
lines using high performance spectrometers.We have collected
data for spatial analyses using the high performance imaging
spectrometer HyPlant, measuring in wavelength ranges 400 –
2500 nm and 670 – 780 nm with a spectral resolution of
0.26 nm. Data were recorded with a spatial resolution of 3 m
per pixel for the entire region (ca. 14×14 km2) and with a
1 m resolution for the Selhausen area (ca. 1.5×5 km2) that
was better characterized, in particular in terms of the land
use classification, soil properties and had an Eddy
Covariance (EC) tower.The data was processed using iFLD
(Improved Fraunhofer Line Discrimination) and SFM (Spectral
Fitting Method). We investigated the within- and
between-species variability of red and far-red fluorescence
and vegetation indices. We have chosen fields with the same
crop type and found the distributions of F for the main most
active regional crops at the measurement time such as sugar
beet, potato and corn. We have found that the variability of
the red and far-red fluorescence, PRI and Simple Ratio
vegetation indexes is normally distributed. Broader
distributions are caused by structural effects (growing
canopies) or canopy senescence.Recently, it was shown that
the within-field inhomogeneity of F caused by differences in
plant performance is related to specific subsurface
structures identified by quantitative multi-coil EMI data
inversions. The inverted electrical conductivity of the
ploughing layer showed minor correlation to fluorescence
data, while the correlation between the subsoil conductivity
and far-red fluorescence indicate a significant influence of
the subsoil on the plant performance, especially during dry
periods. In addition to spatially resolved airborne data
measured once per year, temporally-resolved passive
measurements of F for the chosen crop (sugar beet) were
performed in 2017 from the middle of June to the end of
October using the hyperspectral field instrument FloxBox.
The FloxBox was installed on the same location as the EC
tower to allow linking the plant functioning and atmospheric
changes. A huge dataset collected and processed during the
last years allows us to perform detailed analyses of
interactions within the soil-plant-atmosphere system.},
month = {Apr},
date = {2018-04-04},
organization = {International conference on
Terrestrial Systems Research:
Monitoring, Prediction and High
Performance Computing, Bonn (Germany),
4 Apr 2018 - 6 Apr 2018},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {IBG-2 / IBG-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118 / I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
(POF3-255)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845186},
}