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@ARTICLE{Samsun:845348,
author = {Samsun, Remzi Can and Prawitz, Matthias and Tschauder,
Andreas and Pasel, Joachim and Peifer, Peter and Peters,
Ralf and Stolten, Detlef},
title = {{A}n {I}ntegrated {D}iesel {F}uel {P}rocessing {S}ystem
with {T}hermal {S}tart-up for {F}uel {C}ells},
journal = {Applied energy},
volume = {226},
issn = {0306-2619},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-02622},
pages = {145 - 159},
year = {2018},
abstract = {A diesel fuel processor for high temperature polymer
electrolyte fuel cells in the 5 kWe power class was
developed and tested. Emphasis was placed on a quick and
sustainable start-up. Furthermore, operational conditions
were identified that would achieve the desired reformate
quality for the fuel cell anode. A thermal start-up strategy
using a commercial diesel burner was developed and further
optimized, resulting in a hybrid strategy with the help of a
glow plug. With this strategy, self-sustaining operation of
the fuel processor at full load was achieved in 27 min and
the resulting reformate was of sufficient quality to operate
the fuel cell in 31 min. The experimental plan includes
operation periods of between 4 and 24 h with
start/stop/regeneration cycles representing the daily
operation of an auxiliary power unit at maximum load. With
all fuels used, the target carbon monoxide concentration of
$1\%$ at the anode inlet (wet reformate) was achieved.
Significant deviations from the design parameters were
necessary to demonstrate a stable system performance with
desulfurized Jet A-1 and to achieve the target carbon
monoxide concentration with premium diesel. These results
bring diesel fuel processing for auxiliary power units
closer to real application, offering
experimentally-validated solutions for start-up and stable
operation under realistic conditions with different fuels on
a systems level.},
cin = {IEK-3},
ddc = {620},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
pnm = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000441688100013},
doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.116},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845348},
}