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@ARTICLE{Shaw:845496,
      author       = {Shaw, Philip and Ishii-Takahashi, Ayaka and Park, Min Tae
                      and Devenyi, Gabriel A. and Zibman, Chava and Kasparek,
                      Steven and Sudre, Gustavo and Mangalmurti, Aman and Hoogman,
                      Martine and Tiemeier, Henning and von Polier, Georg and
                      Shook, Devon and Muetzel, Ryan and Chakravarty, M. Mallar
                      and Konrad, Kerstin and Durston, Sarah and White, Tonya},
      title        = {{A} multicohort, longitudinal study of cerebellar
                      development in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder},
      journal      = {Journal of Child Psychology $\&$ Psychiatry},
      volume       = {59},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {0021-9630},
      address      = {Malden},
      publisher    = {Blackwell Publishing Limited74510},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-02730},
      pages        = {1114-1123},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {BackgroundThe cerebellum supports many cognitive functions
                      disrupted in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
                      (ADHD). Prior neuroanatomic studies have been often limited
                      by small sample sizes, inconsistent findings, and a reliance
                      on cross‐sectional data, limiting inferences about
                      cerebellar development. Here, we conduct a multicohort study
                      using longitudinal data, to characterize cerebellar
                      development.MethodsGrowth trajectories of the cerebellar
                      vermis, hemispheres and white matter were estimated using
                      piecewise linear regression from 1,656 youth; of whom $63\%$
                      had longitudinal data, totaling 2,914 scans. Four cohorts
                      participated, all contained childhood data (age 4–12
                      years); two had adolescent data (12–25 years). Growth
                      parameters were combined using random‐effects
                      meta‐analysis.ResultsDiagnostic differences in growth were
                      confined to the corpus medullare (cerebellar white matter).
                      Here, the ADHD group showed slower growth in early childhood
                      compared to the typically developing group (left corpus
                      medullare z = 2.49, p = .01; right z = 2.03, p = .04). This
                      reversed in late childhood, with faster growth in ADHD in
                      the left corpus medullare (z = 2.06, p = .04). Findings held
                      when gender, intelligence, comorbidity, and psychostimulant
                      medication were considered.DiscussionAcross four independent
                      cohorts, containing predominately longitudinal data, we
                      found diagnostic differences in the growth of cerebellar
                      white matter. In ADHD, slower white matter growth in early
                      childhood was followed by faster growth in late childhood.
                      The findings are consistent with the concept of ADHD as a
                      disorder of the brain's structural connections, formed
                      partly by developing cortico‐cerebellar white matter
                      tracts.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {050},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:29693267},
      UT           = {WOS:000445616200010},
      doi          = {10.1111/jcpp.12920},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845496},
}