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000845669 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGaudel, A.$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000845669 245__ $$aTropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Present-day distribution and trends of tropospheric ozone relevant to climate and global atmospheric chemistry model evaluation
000845669 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bBioOne$$c2018
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000845669 520__ $$aThe Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) is an activity of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project. This paper is a component of the report, focusing on the present-day distribution and trends of tropospheric ozone relevant to climate and global atmospheric chemistry model evaluation. Utilizing the TOAR surface ozone database, several figures present the global distribution and trends of daytime average ozone at 2702 non-urban monitoring sites, highlighting the regions and seasons of the world with the greatest ozone levels. Similarly, ozonesonde and commercial aircraft observations reveal ozone’s distribution throughout the depth of the free troposphere. Long-term surface observations are limited in their global spatial coverage, but data from remote locations indicate that ozone in the 21st century is greater than during the 1970s and 1980s. While some remote sites and many sites in the heavily polluted regions of East Asia show ozone increases since 2000, many others show decreases and there is no clear global pattern for surface ozone changes since 2000. Two new satellite products provide detailed views of ozone in the lower troposphere across East Asia and Europe, revealing the full spatial extent of the spring and summer ozone enhancements across eastern China that cannot be assessed from limited surface observations. Sufficient data are now available (ozonesondes, satellite, aircraft) across the tropics from South America eastwards to the western Pacific Ocean, to indicate a likely tropospheric column ozone increase since the 1990s. The 2014–2016 mean tropospheric ozone burden (TOB) between 60˚N–60˚S from five satellite products is 300 Tg ± 4%. While this agreement is excellent, the products differ in their quantification of TOB trends and further work is required to reconcile the differences. Satellites can now estimate ozone’s global long-wave radiative effect, but evaluation is difficult due to limited in situ observations where the radiative effect is greatest.
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000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCooper, O. R.$$b1
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAncellet, G.$$b2
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarret, B.$$b3
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBoynard, A.$$b4
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBurrows, J. P.$$b5
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aClerbaux, C.$$b6
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCoheur, P. -F.$$b7
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCuesta, J.$$b8
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCuevas, E.$$b9
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDoniki, S.$$b10
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDufour, G.$$b11
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEbojie, F.$$b12
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aForet, G.$$b13
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGarcia, O.$$b14
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGranados Muños, M. J.$$b15
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHannigan, J. W.$$b16
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHase, F.$$b17
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHuang, G.$$b18
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHassler, B.$$b19
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHurtmans, D.$$b20
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJaffe, D.$$b21
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJones, N.$$b22
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKalabokas, P.$$b23
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKerridge, B.$$b24
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKulawik, S. S.$$b25
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLatter, B.$$b26
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLeblanc, T.$$b27
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLe Flochmoën, E.$$b28
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLin, W.$$b29
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLiu, J.$$b30
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLiu, X.$$b31
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMahieu, E.$$b32
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMcClure-Begley, A.$$b33
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNeu, J. L.$$b34
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOsman, M.$$b35
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPalm, M.$$b36
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPetetin, H.$$b37
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPetropavlovskikh, I.$$b38
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aQuerel, R.$$b39
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRahpoe, N.$$b40
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRozanov, A.$$b41
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)6952$$aSchultz, Martin$$b42
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchwab, J.$$b43
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSiddans, R.$$b44
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSmale, D.$$b45
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSteinbacher, M.$$b46
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTanimoto, H.$$b47
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTarasick, D. W.$$b48
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aThouret, V.$$b49
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aThompson, A. M.$$b50
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTrickl, T.$$b51
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeatherhead, E.$$b52
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWespes, C.$$b53
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWorden, H. M.$$b54
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVigouroux, C.$$b55
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aXu, X.$$b56
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZeng, G.$$b57
000845669 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZiemke, J.$$b58
000845669 770__ $$aTropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR): Global metrics for climate change, human health and crop/ecosystem research
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