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@PHDTHESIS{Kisner:845764,
author = {Kisner, Alexandre},
title = {{U}ltrathin gold nanowires - {C}hemistry, electrical
characterization and application to sense cellular biology},
volume = {24},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-02973},
isbn = {978-3-89336-824-2},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Information
/ Information},
pages = {176 S : Ill., graph. Darst},
year = {2012},
note = {RWTH Aachen, Diss., 2012},
abstract = {The recent advances in the field of nanoscience and
nanotechnology have motivated andchallenged the fabrication
of nanomaterials that can be assembled into functional
networks.Based on this, ultrathin metal nanowires are
considered essential building blocks that can be usedto
construct nanoelectronic devices for applications in
sensors, photonics, and waveguides. Inthis thesis, we have
endeavored to produce and understand the synthesis of
ultrathin gold (Au)nanowires with diameter of ≈ 2 nm and
lengths of up to 8 μm (aspect ratio of about 4,000).
Thenanowires could be synthesized employing a simple wet
chemical approach using the organicmolecule cis-oleylamine
and AuCl as a metal precursor. Cis-oleylamine acted
simultaneously asa surfactant, stabilizing and reducing
agent of Au(I) ions, avoiding in this case the addition
offurther chemicals into the reaction. The influence of
relativistic effects in the liquid phasesolution of Au ions
in an oxidation state +1 was investigated and demonstrated
that these Au(I)species can form complexes with oleylamine.
These complexes, which are believed to be formedthrough
aurophilic interactions can induce as demonstrated from a
series of spectroscopictechniques, the formation of such
ultrathin nanowires.Electrical resistors based on Au
nanowire devices were produced through the assembly ofthese
nanowires over silicon/silicon dioxide surfaces having
lithographically produced metalelectrodes to electrically
contact the nanowires. Electrical characterization showed
that theultrathin Au nanowires present an increase in
electrical resistance that was predicted by sizeeffects.
Additionally, correlating with observations from analysis of
high-resolution transmissionelectron microscopy, which
showed that the surface of the nanowires after the synthesis
wascovered with oleylamines molecules, the influence of
contact resistance in the junctionnanowires-metal electrodes
was investigated. Measurements of resistance dependent
ontemperature demonstrated that the junction resistances
were dominant and the linear electricalconduction presented
an activation energy only near room temperature. Surface
modification ofnanowires with alkanethiols presenting
functional groups with different charges when ionizedshowed
that the electrical resistance of nanowires can readily be
affected by minute amounts ofthese molecules on their
surface. Besides, I–V curves of these devices in solution
demonstratedthat the ionic charges of functional groups of
alkanethiols can promote re-arrangements inelectrical double
layer, and this can directly influence the electrical
transport on the nanowires.Finally, it was shown that these
devices were biocompatible and neuronal cells werenicely
grown on their top. Attempts to electrically stimulate and
record ionic currents from thesecells were performed and
demonstrated promising results to application of such
nanowires inelectrophysiological experiments with high
spatial resolution.},
keywords = {Nanodraht (gnd) / Gold (gnd) / Siliciumdioxid (gnd) /
Metalloberfläche (gnd) / Widerstand (gnd) /
Elektrophysiologie (gnd)},
cin = {ICS-8 / PGI-8-PT},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-8-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-8-PT-20110228},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845764},
}