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@ARTICLE{Murphy:848119,
author = {Murphy, Gabriel L. and Wang, Chun-Hai and Beridze, George
and Zhang, Zhaoming and Kimpton, Justin A. and Avdeev, Maxim
and Kowalski, Piotr and Kennedy, Brendan J.},
title = {{U}nexpected {C}rystallographic {P}hase {T}ransformation in
{N}onstoichiometric {S}r{UO} 4– x : {R}eversible {O}xygen
{D}efect {O}rdering and {S}ymmetry {L}owering with
{I}ncreasing {T}emperature},
journal = {Inorganic chemistry},
volume = {57},
number = {10},
issn = {1520-510X},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-03395},
pages = {5948 - 5958},
year = {2018},
abstract = {In situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction measurements
have demonstrated that SrUO4 undergoes a reversible phase
transformation under reducing conditions at high
temperatures, associated with the ordering of oxygen defects
resulting in a lowering of crystallographic symmetry. When
substoichiometric rhombohedral α-SrUO4–x, in space group
R3̅m with disordered in-plane oxygen defects, is heated
above 200 °C in a hydrogen atmosphere it undergoes a first
order phase transformation to a (disordered) triclinic
polymorph, δ-SrUO4–x, in space group P1̅. Continued
heating to above 450 °C results in the appearance of
superlattice reflections, due to oxygen-vacancy ordering
forming an ordered structure δ-SrUO4–x. Cooling
δ-SrUO4–x toward room temperature results in the
reformation of the rhombohedral phase α-SrUO4–x with
disordered defects, confirming the reversibility of the
transformation. This suggests that the transformation,
resulting from oxygen vacancy ordering, is not a consequence
of sample reduction or decomposition, but rather represents
a change in the energetics of the system. A strong reducing
atmosphere is required to generate a critical amount of
oxygen defects in α-SrUO4–x to enable the transformation
to δ-SrUO4–x but once formed the transformation between
these two phases can be induced by thermal cycling. The
structure of δ-SrUO4–x at 1000 °C was determined using
symmetry representation analysis, with the additional
reflections indexed to a commensurate distortion vector k =
⟨1/4 1/4 3/4⟩. The ordered 2D layered triclinic
structure of δ-SrUO4–x can be considered a structural
distortion of the disordered 2D layered rhombohedral
α-SrUO4–x structure through the preferential
rearrangement of the in-plane oxygen vacancies. Ab initio
calculations using density functional theory with
self-consistently derived Hubbard U parameter support the
assigned ordered defect superstructure model. Entropy
changes associated with the temperature dependent
short-range ordering of the reduced U species are believed
to be important and these are discussed with respect to the
results of the ab initio calculations.},
cin = {IEK-6 / JARA-HPC},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-6-20101013 / $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
pnm = {161 - Nuclear Waste Management (POF3-161) / Atomistic
modeling of radionuclide-bearing materials for safe
management of high level nuclear waste.
$(jara0037_20181101)$ / Investigation of the new materials
for safe management of high level nuclear waste.
$(jara0038_20121101)$},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-161 / $G:(DE-Juel1)jara0037_20181101$ /
$G:(DE-Juel1)jara0038_20121101$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:29714481},
UT = {WOS:000433013600026},
doi = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00463},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/848119},
}