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@ARTICLE{Reindl:848189,
      author       = {Reindl, Vanessa and Gerloff, Christian and Scharke,
                      Wolfgang and Konrad, Kerstin},
      title        = {{B}rain-to-brain synchrony in parent-child dyads and the
                      relationship with emotion regulation revealed by
                      f{NIRS}-based hyperscanning},
      journal      = {NeuroImage},
      volume       = {178},
      issn         = {1053-8119},
      address      = {Orlando, Fla.},
      publisher    = {Academic Press},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-03455},
      pages        = {493 - 502},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {Parent-child synchrony, the coupling of behavioral and
                      biological signals during social contact, may fine-tune the
                      child's brain circuitries associated with emotional bond
                      formation and the child's development of emotion regulation.
                      Here, we examined the neurobiological underpinnings of these
                      processes by measuring parent's and child's prefrontal
                      neural activity concurrently with functional near-infrared
                      spectroscopy hyperscanning. Each child played both a
                      cooperative and a competitive game with the parent, mostly
                      the mother, as well as an adult stranger. During
                      cooperation, parent's and child's brain activities
                      synchronized in the dorsolateral prefrontal and frontopolar
                      cortex (FPC), which was predictive for their cooperative
                      performance in subsequent trials. No significant
                      brain-to-brain synchrony was observed in the conditions
                      parent-child competition, stranger-child cooperation and
                      stranger-child competition. Furthermore, parent-child
                      compared to stranger-child brain-to-brain synchrony during
                      cooperation in the FPC mediated the association between the
                      parent's and the child's emotion regulation, as assessed by
                      questionnaires. Thus, we conclude that brain-to-brain
                      synchrony may represent an underlying neural mechanism of
                      the emotional connection between parent and child, which is
                      linked to the child's development of adaptive emotion
                      regulation. Future studies may uncover whether
                      brain-to-brain synchrony can serve as a neurobiological
                      marker of the dyad's socio-emotional interaction, which is
                      sensitive to risk conditions, and can be modified by
                      interventions.},
      cin          = {INM-3 / INM-11},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:29807152},
      UT           = {WOS:000438467800041},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.060},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/848189},
}