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@INPROCEEDINGS{Frielinghaus:849584,
author = {Frielinghaus, Henrich},
title = {{S}tructure and {D}ynamics at the solid-liquid interface},
school = {Ibaraki U},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-03763},
year = {2018},
abstract = {Microemulsions and lipid bilayer stacks have been studied
adjacent to the solid hydrophobic interface using grazing
incidence small angle neutron scattering (GISANS), grazing
incidence neutron spin echo spectroscopy (GINSES), and
neutron reflectometry (NR). The microemulsions display
lamellar order while the structure is bicontinuous in the
bulk [1]. The dynamics at the interface are approx. three
times faster than in the bulk [2]. This coincides with the
lubrication effect that describes the facilitated flow of
the lamellar structure along the interface. The whole
scenario was taken to a volume sample where interfaces were
introduced by clay particles (at approx. $1\%$ vol.
content). Small platelets induce a rather weakly ordered
lamellar structure while the large platelets have a
well-ordered lamellar structure at the interface [3]. In
rheology experiments the quality of the lamellar structure
can be monitored as higher and lower viscosities, and
therefore is a macroscopic confirmation of the lubrication
effect [4]. For some examples of crude oils we could
considerably lower the viscosity using clay particles. When
the particle content is raised further to $2\%$ to $3\%vol,$
the lamellar order prevails, and the capillary condensation
phase transition for microemulsions is observed [5]. The
lipid bilayer system displays lamellar order at low
concentrations of a disturbing molecule ibuprofen. The
structure can turn to hexagonal when high concentrations of
ibuprofen are added [6]. The lamellar system displays an
astonishing viscoelastic behavior on the nanosecond
timescale when applying GINSES [7]. This behavior is
explained using a theory for lamellar stacks at an
interface. Viscoelasticity of membrane stacks is highly
interesting for mammalian joints where shocks could be
dissipated over larger areas.All in all this rich
information about near surface dynamics became accessible
using a neutron resonator [8], which enhances the neutron
wave field in the sample and, therefore, the scattering
intensity for these difficult experiments.Keywords: GISANS,
GINSES, Near Surface Structure and Dynamics, Boundary
Condition, Industrial ApplicationsReferences[1] M. Kerscher
et al. Phys. Rev. E 2011, 83, 030401.[2] H. Frielinghaus et
al. Phys. Rev. E 2012, 85, 041408.[3] F. Lipfert et al.
Nanoscale 2015, 7, 2578.[4] M. Gvaramia et al. arXiv 2018,
1709.05198 $\&$ submitted to Sci. Reports 2018.[5] M.
Gvaramia et al. submitted to J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 2018.[6]
S. Jaksch et al. Phys. Rev. E 2015, 91, 022716.[7] S. Jaksch
et al. Sci. Reports 2017, 7, 4417.[8] H. Frielinghaus et al.
Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 2017, 871, 71.},
month = {May},
date = {2018-05-30},
organization = {3rd Internatoinal Symposium of Quantum
Beam Science at Ibaraki University,,
Mito (Japan), 30 May 2018 - 2 Jun 2018},
subtyp = {Plenary/Keynote},
cin = {JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS
(München) ; JCNS-FRM-II / Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106},
pnm = {6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623)
/ 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15) / 6215 - Soft Matter,
Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS1-20140101 / EXP:(DE-MLZ)J-NSE-20140101 /
EXP:(DE-MLZ)MARIA-20140101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/849584},
}