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@ARTICLE{Attiaoui:849696,
author = {Attiaoui, Anis and Wirths, Stephan and Blanchard-Dionne,
André-Pierre and Meunier, Michel and Hartmann, J. M. and
Buca, Dan and Moutanabbir, Oussama},
title = {{E}xtreme {IR} absorption in group {IV}-{S}i{G}e{S}n
core-shell nanowires},
journal = {Journal of applied physics},
volume = {123},
number = {22},
issn = {1089-7550},
address = {Melville, NY},
publisher = {American Inst. of Physics},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-03832},
pages = {223102 -},
year = {2018},
abstract = {Sn-containing Si and Ge (Ge1-y-xSixSny) alloys are an
emerging family of semiconductors with the potential to
impact group IV material-based devices. These semiconductors
provide the ability to independently engineer both the
lattice parameter and bandgap, which holds the premise to
develop enhanced or novel photonic and electronic devices.
With this perspective, we present detailed investigations of
the influence of Ge1-y-xSixSny layers on the optical
properties of Si and Ge based heterostructures and
nanowires. We found that by adding a thin Ge1-y-xSixSny
capping layer on Si or Ge greatly enhances light absorption
especially in the near infrared range, leading to an
increase in short-circuit current density. For the
Ge1-y-xSixSny structure at thicknesses below 30 nm, a
14-fold increase in the short-circuit current is observed
with respect to bare Si. This enhancement decreases by
reducing the capping layer thickness. Conversely, decreasing
the shell thickness was found to improve the short-circuit
current in Si/Ge1-y-xSixSny and Ge/Ge1-y-xSixSny core/shell
nanowires. The optical absorption becomes very important by
increasing the Sn content. Moreover, by exploiting an
optical antenna effect, these nanowires show extreme light
absorption, reaching an enhancement factor, with respect to
Si or Ge nanowires, on the order of 104 in
Si/Ge0.84Si0.04Sn0.12 and 12 in Ge/Ge0.84Si0.04Sn0.12.
Furthermore, we analyzed the optical response after the
addition of a dielectric layer of Si3N4 to the
Si/Ge1-y-xSixSny core-shell nanowire and found
approximatively a $50\%$ increase in the short-circuit
current density for a dielectric layer of thickness equal to
45 nm and both a core radius and a shell thickness greater
than 40 nm. The core−shell optical antenna benefits from
a multiplication of enhancements contributed by leaky mode
resonances in the semiconductor part and antireflection
effects in the dielectric part.},
cin = {PGI-9 / JARA-FIT},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-9-20110106 / $I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$},
pnm = {521 - Controlling Electron Charge-Based Phenomena
(POF3-521)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-521},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000435445500002},
doi = {10.1063/1.5021393},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/849696},
}