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024 7 _ |a 1520-5029
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2018-03922
082 _ _ |a 620
100 1 _ |a Jiao, Facun
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245 _ _ |a Synergistic Mechanisms of CaCl 2 and CaO on the Vaporization of Cs from Cs-Doped Ash during Thermal Treatment
260 _ _ |a Columbus, Ohio
|c 2018
|b American Chemical Society
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520 _ _ |a This study aimed to clarify the roles of CaCl2, CaO, and their mixture in the vaporization of Cs from Cs-doped ash during thermal treatment. In particular, potential mechanisms of the synergistic effect of the addition of a mixture of CaCl2 and CaO on Cs vaporization were investigated. Vaporization experiments were carried out in a lab-scale horizontal furnace at 900, 1000, and 1100 °C. The results indicated that adding a mixture of CaCl2 and CaO produced a synergistic effect on Cs vaporization when the reaction temperature was above 1000 °C and the vaporization ratio was noticeably increased in comparison to that when adding CaCl2 or CaO alone. The formation of wadalite (Ca6Al5Si2O16Cl3) and/or igumnovite [Ca3Al2(SiO4)2Cl4], derived from chemical reactions among CaCl2, CaO, and aluminosilicates in the Cs-doped ash, delayed the release of Cl during thermal treatment, thus extending the contact time of Cs and gaseous Cl. Furthermore, CaO destabilized the aluminosilicate structure, resulting in a higher volatility and reactivity of Cs, and thus, a reaction readily occurred between activated Cs and gaseous Cl released from the decomposition of wadalite and/or igumnovite.
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700 1 _ |a Kinoshita, Norikazu
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700 1 _ |a Kawaguchi, Masato
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700 1 _ |a Asada, Motoyuki
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700 1 _ |a Honda, Maki
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700 1 _ |a Sueki, Keisuke
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700 1 _ |a Ninomiya, Yoshihiko
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700 1 _ |a Sergeev, Dmitry
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700 1 _ |a Bläsing, Marc
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700 1 _ |a Müller, Michael
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773 _ _ |a 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00620
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Marc 21