Hauptseite > Publikationsdatenbank > Influence of temperature on the dissolution kinetics of synthetic LaPO4-monazite in acidic media between 50 and 130 °C > print |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Arinicheva, Yulia |0 P:(DE-Juel1)145894 |b 0 |e Corresponding author |
245 | _ | _ | |a Influence of temperature on the dissolution kinetics of synthetic LaPO4-monazite in acidic media between 50 and 130 °C |
260 | _ | _ | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |c 2018 |b Elsevier Science |
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520 | _ | _ | |a Single-phase monazite-type ceramics are discussed as waste forms for the safe disposal of surplus plutonium or separated minor actinides. To gain a deeper insight into the mechanism governing the dissolution of monazite-type compounds, the dissolution kinetics of synthetic LaPO4-monazite was systematically studied by dynamic dissolution experiments carried out in the temperature range from 50 to 130 °C in acidic media (0.01 M HNO3). The dissolution rates at far from equilibrium conditions increased from 3.2 × 10−5 g m−2 d−1 at 50 °C to 2.5 × 10−4 g m−2 d−1 at 130 °C. Two different temperature regions were observed, in which the normalised dissolution rates of LaPO4 have a diverging temperature dependence, indicating two different mechanisms of dissolution: namely surface-controlled dissolution (T = 50–90 °C; Ea = 44 kJ mol−1) and transport-controlled dissolution (T = 90–130 °C; Ea = 7.5 kJ mol−1). Complementary thermodynamic modelling studies of the dissolution of LaPO4 at the experimental conditions show that La-rhabdophane (LaPO4·0.667H2O) is the thermodynamically favoured phosphate phase in aqueous environments below about 100 °C. Apparently, the hydration of monazite and the formation of a thin surface layer consisting of rhabdophane is an intermediate step controlling the dissolution kinetics of the LaPO4 monazite ceramics in low temperature aqueous environments.Keywords |
536 | _ | _ | |a 161 - Nuclear Waste Management (POF3-161) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-161 |c POF3-161 |f POF III |x 0 |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Gausse, Clemence |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Neumeier, Stefan |0 P:(DE-Juel1)130389 |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Brandt, Felix |0 P:(DE-Juel1)144040 |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Rozov, Konstantin |0 P:(DE-Juel1)144076 |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Szenknect, Stéphanie |0 0000-0003-3691-3621 |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Dacheux, Nicolas |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 6 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bosbach, Dirk |0 P:(DE-Juel1)130324 |b 7 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Deissmann, Guido |0 P:(DE-Juel1)156511 |b 8 |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.07.009 |g p. S002231151830374X |0 PERI:(DE-600)2001279-2 |p 488-495 |t Journal of nuclear materials |v 509 |y 2018 |x 0022-3115 |
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