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@ARTICLE{Donner:849980,
author = {Donner, Lili and Gremer, Lothar and Ziehm, Tamar and
Gertzen, Christoph G. W. and Gohlke, Holger and Willbold,
Dieter and Elvers, Margitta},
title = {{R}elevance of {N}-terminal residues for amyloid-β binding
to platelet integrin α {II}b β 3 , integrin outside-in
signaling and amyloid-β fibril formation},
journal = {Cellular signalling},
volume = {50},
issn = {0898-6568},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-04075},
pages = {121 - 130},
year = {2018},
abstract = {A pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the
aggregation of amyloid-β peptides (Aβ) into fibrils,
leading to deposits in cerebral parenchyma and vessels known
as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Platelets are major
players of hemostasis but are also implicated in AD.
Recently we provided strong evidence for a direct
contribution of platelets to AD pathology. We found that
monomeric Aβ40 binds through its RHDS sequence to integrin
αIIbβ3, and promotes the formation of fibrillar Aβ
aggregates by the secretion of adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
and the chaperone protein clusterin (CLU) from platelets.
Here we investigated the molecular mechanisms of Aβ binding
to integrin αIIbβ3 by using Aβ11 and Aβ16 peptides.
These peptides include the RHDS binding motif important for
integrin binding but lack the central hydrophobic core and
the C-terminal sequence of Aβ. We observed platelet
adhesion to truncated N-terminal Aβ11 and Aβ16 peptides
that was not mediated by integrin αIIbβ3. Thus, no
integrin outside-in signaling and reduced CLU release was
detected. Accordingly, platelet mediated Aβ fibril
formation was not observed. Taken together, the RHDS motif
of Aβ is not sufficient for Aβ binding to platelet
integrin αIIbβ3 and platelet mediated Aβ fibril formation
but requires other recognition or binding motifs important
for platelet mediated processes in CAA. Thus, increased
understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Aβ binding to
platelet integrin αIIbβ3 is important to understand the
role of platelets in amyloid pathology.},
cin = {NIC / JSC / ICS-6},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)NIC-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 /
I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106},
pnm = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
(POF3-511) / 553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553) /
341 - Molecular Signaling (POF3-341) / Forschergruppe Gohlke
$(hkf7_20170501)$},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-553 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF3-341 / $G:(DE-Juel1)hkf7_20170501$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:29964150},
UT = {WOS:000441493100012},
doi = {10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.06.015},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/849980},
}