000850022 001__ 850022 000850022 005__ 20230426083159.0 000850022 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024502 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0163-1829 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0556-2805 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1094-1622 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1095-3795 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1098-0121 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1550-235X 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2469-9950 000850022 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2469-9969 000850022 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/19289 000850022 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000437668600006 000850022 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:34740239 000850022 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-04108 000850022 082__ $$a530 000850022 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)168366$$aRiwar, Roman$$b0$$ufzj 000850022 245__ $$aDissipation by normal-metal traps in transmon qubits 000850022 260__ $$aWoodbury, NY$$bInst.$$c2018 000850022 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000850022 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000850022 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1531292689_7360 000850022 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000850022 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000850022 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000850022 520__ $$aQuasiparticles are an intrinsic source of relaxation and decoherence for superconducting qubits. Recent works have shown that normal-metal traps may be used to evacuate quasiparticles, and potentially improve the qubit lifetime. Here, we investigate how far the normal metals themselves may introduce qubit relaxation. We identify the Ohmic losses inside the normal metal and the tunneling current through the normal-metal–superconductor interface as the relevant relaxation mechanisms. We show that the Ohmic loss contribution depends strongly on the device and trap geometry, as a result of the inhomogeneous electric fields in the qubit. The correction of the quality factor due to the tunneling current on the other hand is highly sensitive to the nonequilibrium distribution function of the quasiparticles. Overall, we show that even when choosing less than optimal parameters, the presence of normal-metal traps does not affect the quality factor of state-of-the-art qubits. 000850022 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-144$$a144 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-144)$$cPOF3-144$$fPOF III$$x0 000850022 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2018-07-05$$uhttps://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license 000850022 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2019-07-05$$uhttps://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-accepted-manuscript-license 000850022 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000850022 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGlazman, L. 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