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@INPROCEEDINGS{Steil:850133,
      author       = {Steil, Marlu Cesar and Georges, Samuel and Gelin, Patrick
                      and Uhlenbruck, Sven and Fonseca, Fabio},
      title        = {{G}radual {I}nternal {R}eforming process: development of
                      catalyst layer for {S}olid {O}xide {F}uel {C}ells operating
                      with methane and bioethanol},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-04211},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {In the gradual internal reforming (GIR) process, the water
                      released by the electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen at the
                      anode is used for the steam reforming of the fuel in the
                      catalytic layer deposited over the anode of the SOFC. We
                      have developed a highly active ceria-based catalytic layer
                      that efficiently converts the primary fuel (ethanol or
                      methane) into hydrogen using the electrochemically-generated
                      steam. Ir/CGO catalyst was pretreated at 1173 K in He flow
                      with less than 0.5 ppm O2 prior to catalytic testing. The
                      catalyst consists of Ir nanoparticles (mean size of 4 nm in
                      diameter) supported on the surface of sub-micron
                      gadolinia-doped ceria particles and forms a continuous
                      porous layer (~25 μm thick) over the Ni-based anode. An
                      anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was
                      continuously operated for more than 300 hours with direct
                      methane or (anhydrous) ethanol, with a high current density.
                      The catalytic layer associated with the GIR process avoids
                      the carbon deposition on the anode material surface. Such
                      results represent a significant advance towards the
                      development of fuel-flexible SOFC operating with methane or
                      ethanol.},
      month         = {Jun},
      date          = {2018-06-17},
      organization  = {International Conference on Ceramics,
                       Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil), 17 Jun 2018 -
                       21 Jun 2018},
      cin          = {IEK-1},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)1},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850133},
}