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@ARTICLE{Heuser:850150,
      author       = {Heuser, Philipp and Ryberg, Severin David and Grube, Thomas
                      and Robinius, Martin and Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{T}echno-{E}conomic {A}nalysis of a {P}otential {E}nergy
                      {T}rading {L}ink between {P}atagonia and {J}apan {B}ased on
                      {CO}2 free {H}ydrogen},
      journal      = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
      volume       = {44},
      number       = {25},
      issn         = {0360-3199},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-04228},
      pages        = {12733-12747},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {With regard to the Fukushima Daiichi accident in 2011 and
                      Japan's goal to reduce CO2 emission, the Japanese government
                      strives for an emission free “hydrogen society” in which
                      hydrogen will be the primary energy medium. The import of
                      hydrogen generated by means of CO2 free wind electricity
                      from overseas can be a promising option for Japan's
                      prospective energy supply. Besides different other factors
                      like specific costs of electrolyzers and hydrogen shipment
                      over long distances, the economically reasonable export of
                      hydrogen based on renewable energy requires low levelized
                      costs of electricity. Within the scope of this study, the
                      underlying idea of a hydrogen supply chain is taken up and
                      revisited by means of a spatially highly resolved wind
                      energy potential analysis and a detailed investigation of
                      the supply chain elements between Patagonia and Japan.Our
                      analysis reveals that approximately $25\%$ of the total land
                      area in Patagonia would be eligible. Approx. 33,000 turbines
                      with a minimum number of 4500 full-load hours with an
                      overall capacity of about 115 GW can be positioned. Taking
                      into consideration the related average number of 4750
                      full-load hours and an electrolysis efficiency of 0.7, this
                      leads to a potential production of about 11.5 million
                      tons/year of hydrogen. So the wind power potential of
                      Patagonia would theoretically be sufficient for the assumed
                      Japanese hydrogen demand of 8.83 million tons/year. The
                      total hydrogen pretax cost would amount to approx. 4.40
                      €/kgH2 at a liquid state at the harbor of Yokohama. Hence,
                      the final specific costs of hydrogen in Japan depend on the
                      expansion of wind power in Patagonia and therefore hydrogen
                      based on wind energy can be cost-competitive to conventional
                      fuels.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134) / PhD no Grant -
                      Doktorand ohne besondere Förderung (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405)
                      / ES2050 - Energie Sytem 2050 (ES2050)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134 / G:(DE-Juel1)PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405 /
                      G:(DE-HGF)ES2050},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000470046500020},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850150},
}