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@ARTICLE{Poeppl:850822,
author = {Poeppl, Timm B. and Donges, Maximilian R. and Mokros,
Andreas and Rupprecht, Rainer and Fox, Peter T. and Laird,
Angela R. and Bzdok, Danilo and Langguth, Berthold and
Eickhoff, Simon},
title = {{A} view behind the mask of sanity: meta-analysis of
aberrant brain activity in psychopaths},
journal = {Molecular psychiatry},
volume = {24},
issn = {1476-5578},
address = {London},
publisher = {Macmillan},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-04593},
pages = {463–470},
year = {2019},
note = {PTF is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health
(R01-MH074457). DB is funded by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, BZ2/2-1, BZ2/3-1, and BZ2/4-1;
International Research Training Group IRTG2150), Amazon AWS
Research Grant, the German National Academic Foundation, and
the START-Program of the Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen.
SBE is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(DFG, EI 816/4-1, EI 816/6-1), the National Institute of
Mental Health (R01-MH074457), the Helmholtz Portfolio Theme
“Supercomputing and Modeling for the Human Brain,” and
the European Union’ s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 7202070 (HBP
SGA1)Gebühren ergänzt am 04.10.18},
abstract = {Psychopathy is a disorder of high public concern because it
predicts violence and offense recidivism. Recent brain
imaging studies suggest abnormal brain activity underlying
psychopathic behavior. No reliable pattern of altered neural
activity has been disclosed so far. This study sought to
identify consistent changes of brain activity in psychopaths
and to investigate whether these could explain known
psychopathology. First, we used activation likelihood
estimation (p < 0.05, corrected) to meta-analyze brain
activation changes associated with psychopathy across 28
functional magnetic resonance imaging studies reporting 753
foci from 155 experiments. Second, we characterized the
ensuing regions functionally by employing metadata of a
large-scale neuroimaging database (p < 0.05, corrected).
Psychopathy was consistently associated with decreased brain
activity in the right laterobasal amygdala, the dorsomedial
prefrontal cortex, and bilaterally in the lateral prefrontal
cortex. A robust increase of activity was observed in the
fronto-insular cortex on both hemispheres. Data-driven
functional characterization revealed associations with
semantic language processing (left lateral prefrontal and
fronto-insular cortex), action execution and pain processing
(right lateral prefrontal and left fronto-insular), social
cognition (dorsomedial prefrontal cortex), and emotional as
well as cognitive reward processing (right amygdala and
fronto-insular cortex). Aberrant brain activity related to
psychopathy is located in prefrontal, insular, and limbic
regions. Physiological mental functions fulfilled by these
brain regions correspond to disturbed behavioral patterns
pathognomonic for psychopathy. Hence, aberrant brain
activity may not just be an epiphenomenon of psychopathy but
directly related to the psychopathology of this disorder.},
cin = {INM-7},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572) / HBP SGA1 -
Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (720270)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572 / G:(EU-Grant)720270},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30038232},
UT = {WOS:000459254400013},
doi = {10.1038/s41380-018-0122-5},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850822},
}