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100 1 _ |a Rettenwander, Daniel
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245 _ _ |a Arrhenius Behavior of the Bulk Na-Ion Conductivity in Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Single Crystals Observed by Microcontact Impedance Spectroscopy
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
|c 2018
|b American Chemical Society
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520 _ _ |a NASICON-based solid electrolytes with exceptionally high Na-ion conductivities are considered to enable future all solid-state Na-ion battery technologies. Despite 40 years of research the interrelation between crystal structure and Na-ion conduction is still controversially discussed and far from being fully understood. In this study, microcontact impedance spectroscopy combined with single crystal X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry is applied to tackle the question how bulk Na-ion conductivity σbulk of sub-mm-sized flux grown Na3Sc2(PO4)3 (NSP) single crystals is influenced by supposed phase changes (α, β, and γ phase) discussed in literature. Although we found a smooth structural change at around 140 °C, which we assign to the β → γ phase transition, our conductivity data follow a single Arrhenius law from room temperature (RT) up to 220 °C. Obviously, the structural change, being mainly related to decreasing Na-ion ordering with increasing temperature, does not cause any jumps in Na-ion conductivity or any discontinuities in activation energies Ea. Bulk ion dynamics in NSP have so far rarely been documented; here, under ambient conditions, σbulk turned out to be as high as 3 × 10–4 S cm–1 at RT (Ea, bulk = 0.39 eV) when directly measured with microcontacts for individual small single crystals.
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700 1 _ |a Redhammer, Günther J.
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700 1 _ |a Guin, Marie
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700 1 _ |a Benisek, Artur
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700 1 _ |a Krüger, Hannes
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700 1 _ |a Guillon, Olivier
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700 1 _ |a Wilkening, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Tietz, Frank
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700 1 _ |a Fleig, Jürgen
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773 _ _ |a 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00179
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