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@ARTICLE{Menzel:851128,
author = {Menzel, Jennifer and Schultz, Hannah and Kraft, Vadim and
Badillo, Juan Pablo and Winter, Martin and Nowak, Sascha},
title = {{Q}uantification of ionic organo(fluoro)phosphates in
decomposed lithium battery electrolytes},
journal = {RSC Advances},
volume = {7},
number = {62},
issn = {2046-2069},
address = {London},
publisher = {RSC Publishing},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-04830},
pages = {39314 - 39324},
year = {2017},
abstract = {A method for the separation, identification and
quantification of the ionic decomposition products of LiPF6
based organic electrolytes was developed. It employed the
simultaneous coupling of two-dimensional ion chromatography
(2D IC) with electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry
(ESI-MS) and with inductively coupled plasma-mass
spectrometry (ICP-MS). The electrolyte under investigation
was a commercially available electrolyte by BASF, consisting
of 1 mol L−1 LiPF6 in a mixture of one linear and one
cyclic organic carbonate (50[thin space (1/6-em)]:[thin
space (1/6-em)]50 $wt\%).$ The quantification was based on
the use of a structurally similar compound as calibration
standard for the ICP-MS measurement, while the
identification was carried out with ESI-MS. Several
organo(fluoro)phosphate species were successfully separated
and quantified. Since these species show a high structural
similarity to the warfare agent sarin, their investigation
is of special interest with regard to their potential
toxicity. Additionally, a quantification study of an
electrolyte extracted from a cycled lithium metal cell was
carried out.},
cin = {IEK-12},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
pnm = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000407762300067},
doi = {10.1039/C7RA07486G},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851128},
}