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@ARTICLE{Kasnatscheew:851130,
      author       = {Kasnatscheew, Johannes and Placke, Tobias and Streipert,
                      Benjamin and Rothermel, Sergej and Wagner, Ralf and Meister,
                      Paul and Cekic-Laskovic, Isidora and Winter, Martin},
      title        = {{A} {T}utorial into {P}ractical {C}apacity and {M}ass
                      {B}alancing of {L}ithium {I}on {B}atteries},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {164},
      number       = {12},
      issn         = {1945-7111},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      publisher    = {Electrochemical Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-04832},
      pages        = {A2479 - A2486},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {In a lithium ion battery, balancing of active materials is
                      an essential requirement with respect to safety and cycle
                      life. However, capacity oversizing of negative electrodes is
                      associated with decrease of specific energy/energy density.
                      In this work, the required trade-off between maximized
                      specific energy and minimized risk of lithium plating is
                      thoroughly investigated by evaluating underlying
                      potential/voltage curves. The adjustment of targeted state
                      of charge (SOC) for both, positive and the negative
                      electrode, can be achieved by intentional selection of only
                      two parameters: negative/positive electrode active mass
                      ratio and charge cutoff voltage. For investigation and
                      controlling reasons, specific charge capacity reveals to be
                      a simple but effective tool to indirectly predict electrode
                      potentials. While cell kinetics/overvoltage are influenced
                      by both electrodes, specific capacity losses are affected by
                      a single electrode. The latter only correlate with negative
                      electrode`s BET surface area as long as specific capacity
                      losses of negative electrodes are higher compared to
                      positive electrodes. Based on these insights, a more
                      systematic performance and safety optimized handling of the
                      trade-off between specific energy and safety risk can be
                      realized.},
      cin          = {IEK-12},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
      pnm          = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000415283600026},
      doi          = {10.1149/2.0961712jes},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851130},
}