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@ARTICLE{Schmuch:851242,
      author       = {Schmuch, Richard and Wagner, Ralf and Hörpel, Gerhard and
                      Placke, Tobias and Winter, Martin},
      title        = {{P}erformance and cost of materials for lithium-based
                      rechargeable automotive batteries},
      journal      = {Nature energy},
      volume       = {3},
      issn         = {2058-7546},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-04937},
      pages        = {267-278},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {It is widely accepted that for electric vehicles to be
                      accepted by consumers and to achieve wide market
                      penetration, ranges of at least 500 km at an affordable cost
                      are required. Therefore, significant improvements to
                      lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in terms of energy density and
                      cost along the battery value chain are required, while other
                      key performance indicators, such as lifetime, safety,
                      fast-charging ability and low-temperature performance, need
                      to be enhanced or at least sustained. Here, we review
                      advances and challenges in LIB materials for automotive
                      applications, in particular with respect to cost and
                      performance parameters. The production processes of anode
                      and cathode materials are discussed, focusing on material
                      abundance and cost. Advantages and challenges of different
                      types of electrolyte for automotive batteries are examined.
                      Finally, energy densities and costs of promising battery
                      chemistries are critically evaluated along with an
                      assessment of the potential to fulfil the ambitious targets
                      of electric vehicle propulsion.},
      cin          = {IEK-12},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
      pnm          = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000430252700012},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41560-018-0107-2},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851242},
}