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@ARTICLE{Holtstiege:851245,
      author       = {Holtstiege, Florian and Bärmann, Peer and Nölle, Roman
                      and Winter, Martin and Placke, Tobias},
      title        = {{P}re-{L}ithiation {S}trategies for {R}echargeable {E}nergy
                      {S}torage {T}echnologies: {C}oncepts, {P}romises and
                      {C}hallenges},
      journal      = {C $\–$ journal of carbon research},
      volume       = {4},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2313-0105},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-04940},
      pages        = {4 -},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {Abstract: In order to meet the sophisticated demands for
                      large-scale applications such as electro-mobility, next
                      generation energy storage technologies require advanced
                      electrode active materials with enhanced gravimetric and
                      volumetric capacities to achieve increased gravimetric
                      energy and volumetric energy densities. However, most of
                      these materials suffer from high 1st cycle active lithium
                      losses, e.g., caused by solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)
                      formation, which in turn hinder their broad commercial use
                      so far. In general, the loss of active lithium permanently
                      decreases the available energy by the consumption of lithium
                      from the positive electrode material. Pre-lithiation is
                      considered as a highly appealing technique to compensate for
                      active lithium losses and, therefore, to increase the
                      practical energy density. Various pre-lithiation techniques
                      have been evaluated so far, including electrochemical and
                      chemical pre-lithiation, pre-lithiation with the help of
                      additives or the pre-lithiation by direct contact to lithium
                      metal. In this review article, we will give a comprehensive
                      overview about the various concepts for pre lithiation and
                      controversially discuss their advantages and challenges.
                      Furthermore, we will critically discuss possible effects on
                      the cell performance and stability and assess the techniques
                      with regard to their possible commercial exploration.},
      cin          = {IEK-12},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
      pnm          = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000435206300004},
      doi          = {10.3390/batteries4010004},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851245},
}