%0 Journal Article %A Ali, Sharib %A Wörz, Stefan %A Amunts, Katrin %A Eils, Roland %A Axer, Markus %A Rohr, Karl %T Rigid and non-rigid registration of polarized light imaging data for 3D reconstruction of the temporal lobe of the human brain at micrometer resolution %J NeuroImage %V 181 %@ 1053-8119 %C Orlando, Fla. %I Academic Press %M FZJ-2018-05013 %P 235-251 %D 2018 %X To understand the spatial organization as well as long- and short-range connections of the human brain at microscopic resolution, 3D reconstruction of histological sections is important. We approach this challenge by reconstructing series of unstained histological sections of multi-scale (1:3 μm and 64 μm) and multi-modal 3D polarized light imaging (3D-PLI) data. Since spatial coherence is lost during the sectioning procedure, image registration is the major step in 3D reconstruction. We propose a non-rigid registration method which comprises of a novel multi-modal similarity metric and an improved regularization scheme to cope with deformations inevitably introduced during the sectioning procedure, as well as a rigid registration approach using a robust similarity metric for improved initial alignment. We also introduce a multi-scale feature-based localization and registration approach for mapping of 1:3 μm sections to 64 μm sections and a scale-adaptive method that can handle challenging sections with large semi-global deformations due to tissue splits. We have applied our registration method to 126 consecutive sections of the temporal lobe of the human brain with 64 μm and 1:3 μm resolution. Each step of the registration method was quantitatively evaluated using 10 different sections and manually determined ground truth, and a quantitative comparison with previous methods was performed. Visual assessment of the reconstructed volumes and comparison with reference volumes confirmed the high quality of the registration result. %F PUB:(DE-HGF)16 %9 Journal Article %$ pmid:30018015 %U <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000445165600021 %R 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.06.084 %U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851327