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@ARTICLE{Holmberg:851424,
      author       = {Holmberg, Maria and Aherne, Julian and Austnes, Kari and
                      Beloica, Jelena and De Marco, Alessandra and Dirnböck,
                      Thomas and Fornasier, Maria Francesca and Görgen, Klaus and
                      Futter, Martyn and Lindroos, Antti-Jussi and Krám, Pavel
                      and Neirynck, Johan and Nieminen, Tiina Maileena and Pecka,
                      Tomasz and Posch, Maximilian and Pröll, Gisela and Rowe, Ed
                      C. and Scheuschner, Thomas and Schlutow, Angela and Valinia,
                      Salar and Forsius, Martin},
      title        = {{M}odelling study of soil {C}, {N} and p{H} response to air
                      pollution and climate change using {E}uropean {LTER} site
                      observations},
      journal      = {The science of the total environment},
      volume       = {640-641},
      issn         = {0048-9697},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-05071},
      pages        = {387 - 399},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {Current climate warming is expected to continue in coming
                      decades, whereas high N deposition may stabilize, in
                      contrast to the clear decrease in S deposition. These
                      pressures have distinctive regional patterns and their
                      resulting impact on soil conditions is modified by local
                      site characteristics. We have applied the VSD+ soil dynamic
                      model to study impacts of deposition and climate change on
                      soil properties, using MetHyd and GrowUp as pre-processors
                      to provide input to VSD+. The single-layer soil model VSD+
                      accounts for processes of organic C and N turnover, as well
                      as charge and mass balances of elements, cation exchange and
                      base cation weathering. We calibrated VSD+ at 26 ecosystem
                      study sites throughout Europe using observed conditions, and
                      simulated key soil properties: soil solution pH (pH), soil
                      base saturation (BS) and soil organic carbon and nitrogen
                      ratio (C:N) under projected deposition of N and S, and
                      climate warming until 2100. The sites are forested, located
                      in the Mediterranean, forested alpine, Atlantic, continental
                      and boreal regions. They represent the long-term ecological
                      research (LTER) Europe network, including sites of the ICP
                      Forests and ICP Integrated Monitoring (IM) programmes under
                      the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air
                      Pollution (LRTAP), providing high quality long-term data on
                      ecosystem response. Simulated future soil conditions
                      improved under projected decrease in deposition and current
                      climate conditions: higher pH, BS and C:N at 21, 16 and 12
                      of the sites, respectively. When climate change was included
                      in the scenario analysis, the variability of the results
                      increased. Climate warming resulted in higher simulated pH
                      in most cases, and higher BS and C:N in roughly half of the
                      cases. Especially the increase in C:N was more marked with
                      climate warming. The study illustrates the value of LTER
                      sites for applying models to predict soil responses to
                      multiple environmental changes.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255) / eLTER - European Long-Term Ecosystem and
                      socio-ecological Research Infrastructure (654359)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255 / G:(EU-Grant)654359},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:29860010},
      UT           = {WOS:000438408800040},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.299},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851424},
}