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@ARTICLE{Ruan:851659,
author = {Ruan, Jianghai and Bludau, Sebastian and
Palomero-Gallagher, Nicola and Caspers, Svenja and Mohlberg,
Hartmut and Eickhoff, Simon and Seitz, Rüdiger J. and
Amunts, Katrin},
title = {{C}ytoarchitecture, probability maps, and functions of the
human supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas},
journal = {Brain structure $\&$ function},
volume = {223},
number = {9},
issn = {1863-2661},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-05209},
pages = {4169–4186},
year = {2018},
note = {We thank the China Scholarship Council for sponsorship of
Jianghai Ruan, and Mr. Ulrich Opfermann-Emmerich for
excellent technical assistance. This project has received
funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research
and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement no. 785907
(HBP SGA2)},
abstract = {The dorsal mesial frontal cortex contains the supplementary
motor area (SMA) and the pre-supplementary motor area
(pre-SMA), which play an important role in action and
cognition. Evidence from cytoarchitectonic, stimulation, and
functional studies suggests structural and functional
divergence between the two subregions. However, a
microstructural map of these areas obtained in a
representative sample of brains in a stereotaxic reference
space is still lacking. In the present study we show that
the dorsal mesial frontal motor cortex comprises two
microstructurally different brain regions: area SMA and area
pre-SMA. Area-specific cytoarchitectonic patterns were
studied in serial histological sections stained for cell
bodies of ten human postmortem brains. Borders of the two
cortical areas were identified using image analysis and
statistical features. The 3D reconstructed areas were
transferred to a common reference space, and probabilistic
maps were calculated by superim-posing the individual maps.
A coordinate-based meta-analysis of functional imaging data
was subsequently performed using the two probabilistic maps
as microstructurally defined seed regions. It revealed that
areas SMA and pre-SMA were strongly co-activated with areas
in precentral, supramarginal and superior frontal gyri,
Rolandic operculum, thalamus, putamen and cerebellum. Both
areas were related to motor functions, but area pre-SMA was
involved in more complex processes such as learning,
cognitive processes and perception. The here described
subsequent analyses led to converging evidence supporting
the microstructural, and functional segregation of areas SMA
and pre-SMA, and maps will be made available to the
scientific community to further elucidate the
microstructural substrates of motor and cognitive control},
cin = {INM-1 / INM-7},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-1-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571) / HBP SGA2 -
Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571 / G:(EU-Grant)785907},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30187192},
UT = {WOS:000451061700016},
doi = {10.1007/s00429-018-1738-6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/851659},
}