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@ARTICLE{Carmo:852495,
      author       = {Carmo, Marcelo and Keeley, Gareth and Holtz, Daniel and
                      Grube, Thomas and Robinius, Martin and Müller, Martin and
                      Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{PEM} {W}ater {E}lectrolysis: {I}nnovative {A}pproaches
                      towards {C}atalyst {S}eparation, {R}ecovery and {R}ecycling},
      journal      = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
      volume       = {44},
      number       = {7},
      issn         = {0360-3199},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-05426},
      pages        = {3450-3455},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {We report the development of a facile recycling process for
                      catalyst coated membranes (CCMs) used in polymer electrolyte
                      membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers. After performance
                      evaluation in an assembled electrolysis cell,
                      ultrasonication is used to provide high-yield recovery of
                      not only the noble-metal catalyst materials, but also of the
                      fluoropolymer membrane itself, without the release of
                      hazardous gases. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and
                      electrochemical characterization are used to confirm the
                      retention of catalyst particle size, and of the performance
                      of the recycled CCMs. Furthermore, our projections indicate
                      that, if this approach is widely employed, existing
                      resources of noble metals will prove sufficient for the
                      gigawatt-scale implementation of PEM water electrolyzers.
                      This has profound implications for the achievement of
                      current targets for reducing the consumption of precious
                      metals for applications in electrolyzers, fuel cells and
                      other energy storage devices.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000457952100002},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.030},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/852495},
}