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@ARTICLE{Kraglund:852500,
      author       = {Kraglund, Mikkel R. and Carmo, Marcelo and Schiller,
                      Günter and Aili, David and Christensen, Erik and Jensen,
                      Jens Oluf},
      title        = {{I}on-solvating {M}embranes as a {N}ew {A}pproach towards
                      {H}igh {R}ate {A}lkaline {E}lectrolyzers},
      journal      = {Energy $\&$ environmental science},
      volume       = {12},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {1754-5692},
      address      = {Cambridge},
      publisher    = {RSC Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-05428},
      pages        = {3313-3318},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Energy efficient and cost efficient water electrolysis is
                      essential for the large scale implementation of renewable
                      energy. The two commercial low temperature electrolyzer
                      technologies each suffer from serious drawbacks. The proton
                      exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers remain expensive and
                      depend strongly on the scarce metal iridium. The alkaline
                      electrolyzers suffer from a large footprint due to low rate
                      capability. Here we present an approach to make an alkaline
                      electrolyzer perform like a PEM electrolyzer by means of an
                      ion-solvating membrane. A long lasting effort to replace the
                      state-of-the-art thick porous diaphragm by an anion exchange
                      membrane has not proven successful. The ion-solvating
                      membrane represents a third way. Demonstration cells based
                      on KOH doped polybenzimidazole membranes and nickel based
                      electrodes exhibited 1700 mA cm−2 at 1.8 V. This is far
                      exceeding what has previously been achieved with membranes
                      in alkaline environments without platinum group metal
                      catalysts, and is comparable to state-of-the-art PEM
                      electrolyzers.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000494816300014},
      doi          = {10.1039/C9EE00832B},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/852500},
}