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000852609 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/gmd-2018-62
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000852609 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBacer, Sara$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000852609 245__ $$aImplementation of a comprehensive ice crystal formation parameterization for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds into the EMAC model (based on MESSy 2.53)
000852609 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bCopernicus$$c2018
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000852609 520__ $$aA comprehensive ice nucleation parameterization has been implemented in the global chemistry-climate model EMAC to realistically represent ice crystal number concentrations. The parameterization of Barahona and Nenes (2009, hereafter BN09) allows the treatment of ice nucleation, taking into account the competition for water vapour between homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation and pre-existing ice crystals in cold clouds. Furthermore, the influence of chemically-heterogeneous, polydisperse aerosols is considered via multiple ice nucleating particle spectra, which are included in the parameterization to compute the heterogeneously formed ice crystals. BN09 has been implemented to operate both in the cirrus and in the mixed-phase regimes. Compared to the standard EMAC results, BN09 produces fewer ice crystals in the upper troposphere but higher ice crystal number concentrations in the middle troposphere, especially in the Northern Hemisphere where ice nucleating mineral dust particles are relatively abundant. The comparison with a climatological data set of aircraft measurements shows that BN09 used in the cirrus regime improves the model results and, therefore, is recommended for future EMAC simulations.
000852609 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$a244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)$$cPOF3-244$$fPOF III$$x0
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSullivan, Sylvia C.$$b1
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKarydis, Vlassis A.$$b2
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarahona, Donifan$$b3
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129131$$aKrämer, Martina$$b4$$ufzj
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNenes, Athanasios$$b5
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTost, Holger$$b6
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTsimpidi, Alxandra P.$$b7
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLelieveld, Jos$$b8
000852609 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPozzer, Andrea$$b9
000852609 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2456729-2$$a10.5194/gmd-2018-62$$p $$tGeoscientific model development discussions$$v $$x1991-9611$$y2018
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000852609 9141_ $$y2018
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