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@ARTICLE{Basan:852911,
author = {Basan, M. and Elgeti, J. and Hannezo, E. and Rappel, W.-J.
and Levine, H.},
title = {{A}lignment of cellular motility forces with tissue flow as
a mechanism for efficient wound healing},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America},
volume = {110},
number = {7},
issn = {1091-6490},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {National Acad. of Sciences},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-05698},
pages = {2452 - 2459},
year = {2013},
abstract = {Recent experiments have shown that spreading epithelial
sheets exhibit a long-range coordination of motility forces
that leads to a buildup of tension in the tissue, which may
enhance cell division and the speed of wound healing.
Furthermore, the edges of these epithelial sheets commonly
show finger-like protrusions whereas the bulk often displays
spontaneous swirls of motile cells. To explain these
experimental observations, we propose a simple flocking-type
mechanism, in which cells tend to align their motility
forces with their velocity. Implementing this idea in a
mechanical tissue simulation, the proposed model gives rise
to efficient spreading and can explain the experimentally
observed long-range alignment of motility forces in highly
disordered patterns, as well as the buildup of tensile
stress throughout the tissue. Our model also qualitatively
reproduces the dependence of swirl size and swirl velocity
on cell density reported in experiments and exhibits an
undulation instability at the edge of the spreading tissue
commonly observed in vivo. Finally, we study the dependence
of colony spreading speed on important physical and
biological parameters and derive simple scaling relations
that show that coordination of motility forces leads to an
improvement of the wound healing process for realistic
tissue parameters.},
cin = {ICS-2},
ddc = {000},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-2-20110106},
pnm = {553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-553},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:23345440},
UT = {WOS:000315812800023},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1219937110},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/852911},
}