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@ARTICLE{Nghiem:852913,
author = {Nghiem, H. T. M. and Costi, Theodoulos},
title = {{T}ime-dependent numerical renormalization group method for
multiple quenches: {T}owards exact results for the long-time
limit of thermodynamic observables and spectral functions},
journal = {Physical review / B},
volume = {98},
number = {15},
issn = {2469-9950},
address = {Woodbury, NY},
publisher = {Inst.},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-05700},
pages = {155107},
year = {2018},
abstract = {We develop an alternative time-dependent numerical
renormalization group (TDNRG) formalism for multiple
quenches and implement it to study the response of a quantum
impurity system to a general pulse. Within this approach, we
reduce the contribution of the NRG approximation to
numerical errors in the time evolution of observables by a
formulation that avoids the use of the generalized overlap
matrix elements in our previous multiple-quench TDNRG
formalism [Nghiem et al., Phys. Rev. B 89, 075118 (2014);
Phys. Rev. B 90, 035129 (2014)]. We demonstrate that the
formalism yields a smaller cumulative error in the trace of
the projected density matrix as a function of time and a
smaller discontinuity of local observables between quenches
than in our previous approach. Moreover, by increasing the
switch-on time, the time between the first and last quench
of the discretized pulse, the long-time limit of observables
systematically converges to its expected value in the final
state, i.e., the more adiabatic the switching, the more
accurately is the long-time limit recovered. The present
formalism can be straightforwardly extended to infinite
switch-on times. We show that this yields highly accurate
results for the long-time limit of both thermodynamic
observables and spectral functions, and overcomes the
significant errors within the single quench formalism
[Anders et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 196801 (2005); Nghiem
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 156601 (2017)]. This
improvement provides a first step towards an accurate
description of nonequilibrium steady states of quantum
impurity systems, e.g., within the scattering states NRG
approach [Anders, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 066804 (2008)].},
cin = {IAS-3 / JARA-HPC},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-3-20090406 / $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
pnm = {142 - Controlling Spin-Based Phenomena (POF3-142) /
Thermoelectric properties of molecular quantum dots and
time-dependent response of quantum dots $(jiff23_20140501)$},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-142 / $G:(DE-Juel1)jiff23_20140501$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000446296600003},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155107},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/852913},
}