000856155 001__ 856155 000856155 005__ 20250129092433.0 000856155 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/amt-11-3861-2018 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1867-1381 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1867-8548 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a= 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$aAtmospheric 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$ameasurement 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$atechniques 000856155 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a(Internet) 000856155 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/19798 000856155 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000437054400001 000856155 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:49999793 000856155 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-05791 000856155 082__ $$a550 000856155 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129128$$aKaufmann, Martin$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000856155 245__ $$aA highly miniaturized satellite payload based on a spatial heterodyne spectrometer for atmospheric temperature measurements in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere 000856155 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bCopernicus$$c2018 000856155 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000856155 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000856155 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1547644927_18246 000856155 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000856155 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000856155 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000856155 520__ $$aA highly miniaturized limb sounder for the observation of the O2 A-band to derive temperatures in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere is presented. The instrument consists of a monolithic spatial heterodyne spectrometer (SHS), which is able to resolve the rotational structure of the R-branch of that band. The relative intensities of the emission lines follow a Boltzmann distribution and the ratio of the lines can be used to derive the kinetic temperature. The SHS operates at a Littrow wavelength of 761.8nm and heterodynes a wavelength regime between 761.9 and 765.3nm with a resolving power of about 8000 considering apodization effects. The size of the SHS is 38 × 38 × 27mm3 and its acceptance angle is ±5°. It has an etendue of 0.01cm2sr. Complemented by front optics with an acceptance angle of ±0.65° and detector optics, the entire optical system fits into a volume of about 1.5L. This allows us to fly this instrument on a 3- or 6-unit CubeSat. The vertical field of view of the instrument is about 60km at the Earth's limb when operated in a typical low Earth orbit. Integration times to obtain an entire altitude profile of nighttime temperatures are on the order of 1min for a vertical resolution of 1.5km and a random noise level of about 1.5K. Daytime integration times are 1 order of magnitude shorter. This work presents the design parameters of the optics and a radiometric assessment of the instrument. Furthermore, it gives an overview of the required characterization and calibration steps. This includes the characterization of image distortions in the different parts of the optics, visibility, and phase determination as well as flat fielding. 000856155 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244$$a244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)$$cPOF3-244$$fPOF III$$x0 000856155 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOlschewski, Friedhelm$$b1 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMantel, Klaus$$b2 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSolheim, Brian$$b3 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShepherd, Gordon$$b4 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)170005$$aDeiml, Michael$$b5 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)168508$$aLiu, Jilin$$b6 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)167408$$aSong, Rui$$b7 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChen, Qiuyu$$b8 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)172055$$aWroblowski, Oliver$$b9 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171260$$aWei, Daikang$$b10 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156366$$aZhu, Yajun$$b11 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWagner, Friedrich$$b12 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLoosen, Florian$$b13 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169462$$aFröhlich, Denis$$b14$$ufzj 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)133921$$aNeubert, Tom$$b15 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)133931$$aRongen, Heinz$$b16 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKnieling, Peter$$b17 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aToumpas, Panos$$b18 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShan, Jinjun$$b19 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTang, Geshi$$b20 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKoppmann, Ralf$$b21 000856155 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aRiese, Martin$$b22 000856155 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2505596-3$$a10.5194/amt-11-3861-2018$$gVol. 11, no. 7, p. 3861 - 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