000856464 001__ 856464 000856464 005__ 20240711092233.0 000856464 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.09.012 000856464 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0142-1123 000856464 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1879-3452 000856464 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000451362300007 000856464 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/24796 000856464 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-05858 000856464 082__ $$a600 000856464 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)161596$$aFischer, T.$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000856464 245__ $$aInfluence of Steam Atmosphere on theCcrack Propagation Behavior of a 9–12% Cr Ferritic/Martensitic Steel at Temperatures from 300 °C to 600 °C Depending on Frequency and Hold Time 000856464 260__ $$aOxford$$bElsevier$$c2019 000856464 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000856464 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000856464 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1539696600_30352 000856464 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000856464 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000856464 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000856464 520__ $$aThis paper deals with the influence of steam atmosphere on the crack propagation behavior in the ferritic/martensitic steel X20CrMoV12-1 depending on frequency (or hold time) and temperature with a focus on the temperature range from 300 °C to 600 °C, which is most important for flexibly operated power plants. Modern conventional power plants must be able to compensate fluctuations in residual load, caused by renewable energy sources. This results in higher numbers of start-up and shut-down cycles and therefore in more damaging loading scenarios than in the past. Due to the ever shorter operating time at constant high temperature, the importance of creep damage decreases, while fatigue damage gains in importance. Furthermore probable interactions of fatigue damage and steam atmosphere have to be considered. For this reason the influence of steam on the crack propagation behavior in X20 was investigated in detail. Steam oxidation strongly depends on temperature and time, i.e. on fatigue testing frequency and temperature. The effect of steam on crack propagation behavior was found to be not generally detrimental (for R = 0.1). Experiments with 3.33 × 10−3 Hz (300 s hold time) in the temperature range from 400 °C to 550 °C yielded significantly higher ΔK values to start crack propagation in comparison to experiments performed in air. In the temperature range from 300 °C to 550 °C the crack growth rate under steam atmosphere in the worst case corresponds to that measured in air, while in the best case it was found to be lower. Generally crack propagation in steam atmosphere was found to be accelerated at increased testing frequency (5 Hz, 20 Hz) starting from 500 °C up to higher temperature. 000856464 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-111$$a111 - Efficient and Flexible Power Plants (POF3-111)$$cPOF3-111$$fPOF III$$x0 000856464 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000856464 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129742$$aKuhn, B.$$b1$$ufzj 000856464 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2013377-7$$a10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.09.012$$gVol. 119, p. 62 - 77$$p62 - 77$$tInternational journal of fatigue$$v119$$x0142-1123$$y2019 000856464 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/856464/files/1-s2.0-S0142112318305565-main.pdf$$yRestricted 000856464 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/856464/files/1-s2.0-S0142112318305565-main.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000856464 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/856464/files/Influence%20of%20steam%20atmosphere%20on%20the%20crack%20propagation%20behavior%20of%20a%209%20-%2012%20%25%20Cr%20ferritic_martensitic%20steel%20at%20temperatures%20from%20300%20C%20to%20600%20C%20depending%20on%20frequen.pdf$$yPublished on 2018-10-01. Available in OpenAccess from 2020-10-01. 000856464 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/856464/files/Influence%20of%20steam%20atmosphere%20on%20the%20crack%20propagation%20behavior%20of%20a%209%20-%2012%20%25%20Cr%20ferritic_martensitic%20steel%20at%20temperatures%20from%20300%20C%20to%20600%20C%20depending%20on%20frequen.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yPublished on 2018-10-01. 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