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@ARTICLE{Romano:857119,
      author       = {Romano, Nunzio and Nasta, Paolo and Bogena, Heye and De
                      Vita, Pantaleone and Stellato, Luisa and Vereecken, Harry},
      title        = {{M}onitoring {H}ydrological {P}rocesses for {L}and and
                      {W}ater {R}esources {M}anagement in a {M}editerranean
                      {E}cosystem: {T}he {A}lento {R}iver {C}atchment
                      {O}bservatory},
      journal      = {Vadose zone journal},
      volume       = {17},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1539-1663},
      address      = {Alexandria, Va.},
      publisher    = {GeoScienceWorld},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-06363},
      pages        = {},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {In recent years, the critical zone (CZ) of catchments
                      across the Mediterranean region has been influenced by rapid
                      changes in both climate seasonality and land use–land
                      cover. Rural ecosystems in southern Europe are experiencing
                      prolonged droughts, seriously compromising water resource
                      availability and crop yields while increasing the risk of
                      wildfire occurrence. Rainy seasons are likely to be
                      characterized by intense storms that trigger floods,
                      resulting in increasing damage severity. The negative
                      effects of anthropogenic disturbance on hydrological
                      ecosystem services can be tempered by demand-side adaptation
                      options and appropriate investments to ensure water supply
                      under drought conditions. To shed light on some of the
                      scientific challenges related to these issues, a critical
                      zone observatory (CZO) has been established in the Alento
                      River catchment. Although sampling campaigns and monitoring
                      investigations have been performed in this area for >25 yr,
                      a more systematic research program was recently started to
                      take comprehensive measurements in representative
                      subcatchments of the study area. These sites are
                      instrumented with advanced ground-based sensor network
                      platforms that provide hydro-meteorological variables and
                      fluxes in the groundwater–soil–vegetation–atmosphere
                      system. Hydrological models of different complexity exploit
                      the dense information gathered to assess the impact of land
                      use and climate changes on key functions and services of the
                      CZO in the Alento River catchment.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000441470600001},
      doi          = {10.2136/vzj2018.03.0042},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/857119},
}