000857194 001__ 857194 000857194 005__ 20240712101022.0 000857194 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/acp-18-6095-2018 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1680-7316 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1680-7324 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a= 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$aAtmospheric 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$achemistry 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$aand 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$aphysics 000857194 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a(Online) 000857194 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/20039 000857194 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000431293300004 000857194 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:40580594 000857194 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-06431 000857194 082__ $$a550 000857194 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNewland, Mike J.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000857194 245__ $$aThe atmospheric impacts of monoterpene ozonolysis on global stabilised Criegee intermediate budgets and SO<sub>2</sub> oxidation: experiment, theory and modelling 000857194 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bEGU$$c2018 000857194 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000857194 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000857194 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1542204305_15147 000857194 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000857194 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000857194 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000857194 520__ $$aThe gas-phase reaction of alkenes with ozone is known to produce stabilised Criegee intermediates (SCIs). These biradical/zwitterionic species have the potential to act as atmospheric oxidants for trace pollutants such as SO2, enhancing the formation of sulfate aerosol with impacts on air quality and health, radiative transfer and climate. However, the importance of this chemistry is uncertain as a consequence of limited understanding of the abundance and atmospheric fate of SCIs. In this work we apply experimental, theoretical and numerical modelling methods to quantify the atmospheric impacts, abundance and fate of the structurally diverse SCIs derived from the ozonolysis of monoterpenes, the second most abundant group of unsaturated hydrocarbons in the atmosphere. We have investigated the removal of SO2 by SCIs formed from the ozonolysis of three atmospherically important monoterpenes (α-pinene, β-pinene and limonene) in the presence of varying amounts of water vapour in large-scale simulation chamber experiments that are representative of boundary layer conditions. The SO2 removal displays a clear dependence on water vapour concentration, but this dependence is not linear across the range of [H2O] explored. At low [H2O] a strong dependence of SO2 removal on [H2O] is observed, while at higher [H2O] this dependence becomes much weaker. This is interpreted as being caused by the production of a variety of structurally (and hence chemically) different SCIs in each of the systems studied, which displayed different rates of reaction with water and of unimolecular rearrangement or decomposition. The determined rate constants, k(SCI+H2O), for those SCIs that react primarily with H2O range from 4 to 310 × 10−15cm3s−1. For those SCIs that predominantly react unimolecularly, determined rates range from 130 to 240s−1. These values are in line with previous results for the (analogous) stereo-specific SCI system of syn-/anti-CH3CHOO. The experimental results are interpreted through theoretical studies of the SCI unimolecular reactions and bimolecular reactions with H2O, characterised for α-pinene and β-pinene at the M06-2X/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. The theoretically derived rates agree with the experimental results within the uncertainties. A global modelling study, applying the experimental results within the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, suggests that >97% of the total monoterpene-derived global SCI burden is comprised of SCIs with a structure that determines that they react slowly with water and that their atmospheric fate is dominated by unimolecular reactions. Seasonally averaged boundary layer concentrations of monoterpene-derived SCIs reach up to 1.4 × 104cm−3 in regions of elevated monoterpene emissions in the tropics. Reactions of monoterpene-derived SCIs with SO2 account for <1% globally but may account for up to 60% of the gas-phase SO2 removal over areas of tropical forests, with significant localised impacts on the formation of sulfate aerosol and hence the lifetime and distribution of SO2. 000857194 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243$$a243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their transformation processes (POF3-243)$$cPOF3-243$$fPOF III$$x0 000857194 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000857194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRickard, Andrew R.$$b1 000857194 7001_ $$00000-0002-3006-3876$$aSherwen, Tomás$$b2 000857194 7001_ $$00000-0003-4775-032X$$aEvans, Mathew J.$$b3 000857194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)167140$$aVereecken, Luc$$b4 000857194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMuñoz, Amalia$$b5 000857194 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRódenas, Milagros$$b6 000857194 7001_ $$00000-0002-3017-4461$$aBloss, William J.$$b7 000857194 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2069847-1$$a10.5194/acp-18-6095-2018$$gVol. 18, no. 8, p. 6095 - 6120$$n8$$p6095 - 6120$$tAtmospheric chemistry and physics$$v18$$x1680-7324$$y2018 000857194 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/857194/files/acp-18-6095-2018.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000857194 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/857194/files/acp-18-6095-2018.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000857194 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:857194$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$pVDB:Earth_Environment$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000857194 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)167140$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 000857194 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$lAtmosphäre und Klima$$vTropospheric trace substances and their transformation processes$$x0 000857194 9141_ $$y2018 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000857194 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bATMOS CHEM PHYS : 2017 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bDOAJ : Peer review 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bATMOS CHEM PHYS : 2017 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000857194 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000857194 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013$$kIEK-8$$lTroposphäre$$x0 000857194 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000857194 980__ $$ajournal 000857194 980__ $$aVDB 000857194 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000857194 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013 000857194 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-3-20101013