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@PHDTHESIS{Schneider:857939,
author = {Schneider, Hannah},
title = {{F}unctional {I}mplications of {R}oot {C}ortical
{S}enescence {F}or {S}oil {R}esource {C}apture},
school = {Pennsylvania State University},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {State College},
publisher = {Pennsylvania State University},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-06893},
pages = {1-219},
year = {2017},
note = {Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 2017},
abstract = {Root phenes play a primary role in plant adaptation to
edaphic stress. The identificationand understanding of the
functional implications of root phenes may enable breeding
and thedevelopment of crop varieties with improved soil
resource acquisition. Root cortical senescence(RCS) is a
type of programmed cell death in cortical cells of several
Triticeae species. Untilrecently there has been very little
attention as to the functional implications of RCS for water
andnutrient capture.My research used physiology studies in
the laboratory, greenhouse, and field and in
silicoexperiments to characterize the development of RCS and
understand its adaptive value and geneticcontrol. This
dissertation explores the functional implications of RCS for
water and nutrientcapture including its effects on root
respiration and radial water and nutrient transport.
Simulationresults suggest that RCS improves plant growth in
edaphic stress conditions. Empiricalexperiments demonstrated
its development of RCS is modulated by ethylene. RCS may be
a usefultrait for water and nutrient acquisition,
particularly in edaphic stress conditions.RCS may be an
adaptive trait for nutrient acquisition by reallocating
nutrients fromsenescing tissue and secondarily by reducing
root respiration. As RCS progresses, less metabolicresources
need to be invested in cortical maintenance, which could
permit greater resourceallocation to the growth of shoots,
other roots, and reproduction. These results suggest that
RCSmerits investigation as a breeding target for enhanced
soil resource acquisition and edaphic stresstolerance. The
development of crops with enhanced soil resource acquisition
would impact globalagriculture, since merits of RCS may be
analogous to other species which also form RCS
includingwheat, oats, and triticale.},
cin = {IBG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {582 - Plant Science (POF3-582)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/857939},
}