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@ARTICLE{Geoerg:858301,
      author       = {Geoerg, Paul and Polzin, Robert Malte and Schumann, Jette
                      and Holl, Stefan and Hofmann, Anja},
      title        = {{S}mall-scale {S}tudies on {E}vacuation {C}haracteristics
                      of {P}edestrians with physical, mental or age-related
                      {D}isabilities},
      journal      = {Journal of physics / Conference Series},
      volume       = {1107},
      issn         = {1742-6588},
      address      = {Bristol},
      publisher    = {IOP Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-07189},
      pages        = {072006},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {Evaluation of evacuation process is common separated by two
                      phases: pre-movement and movement-phase. Individual
                      capabilities of pedestrians have an impact on both and
                      therefore on the time required for safe escape. In view of
                      evaluating the evacuation process, characteristics of
                      realistic movements of pedestrians involved are needed, but
                      so far such data are mainly available for individuals with
                      unrestricted evacuation capabilities only.Due to the lack of
                      available data, parameter studies in an assisted living for
                      people with disabilities were performed to explore the
                      movement during evacuation. Preparation times for assistance
                      (n=10), unimpeded walking speeds (n=34) depending on the
                      assistance devices in the plane as well as walking speeds on
                      stairs (n=11) were focussed.Time to prepare an assistance
                      device for utilisation depends significantly on the kind of
                      device type. Further on, practical experience in handling
                      the devices for assistance has an impact on the preparation
                      time. In contrast to the results of the preparation times,
                      any relation on assistance devices were investigated for the
                      unimpeded walking speed in the plane. A remarkable decrease
                      of walking speed on stairs was observed which is independent
                      from the utilised assistance device.The presented data
                      improve and extend the insufficient engineering data base
                      and raised up questions regarding the complexity of
                      considering pedestrians movement with impairments in
                      evacuation planning.},
      month         = {Sep},
      date          = {2018-09-12},
      organization  = {3rd European Symposium on Fire Safety
                       Science, Nancy (France), 12 Sep 2018 -
                       14 Sep 2018},
      cin          = {IAS-7},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
      pnm          = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF3-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1088/1742-6596/1107/7/072006},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/858301},
}