001     858358
005     20240711101528.0
024 7 _ |a 10.3390/coatings8120450
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 2128/20405
|2 Handle
024 7 _ |a WOS:000455200300036
|2 WOS
024 7 _ |a altmetric:52717924
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2018-07245
082 _ _ |a 660
100 1 _ |a Scheepers, Fabian
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)166215
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a Layer Formation from Polymer Carbon-Black Dispersions
260 _ _ |a Basel
|c 2018
|b MDPI
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1547453350_13815
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a It has been well-established that effects such as cracking are observable when wet layers are dried. In particular, the layer thickness, as well as the surface tension of the liquid, is responsible for this behavior. The layer formation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and electrolyzer electrodes, however, has not yet been analyzed in relation to these issues, even though the effect of cracks on cell performance and durability has been frequently discussed. In this paper, water propanol polymer-containing carbon-black dispersions are analyzed in situ with regard to their composition during drying. We demonstrate that crack behavior can be steered by slight variations in the initial dispersion when the solvent mixture is near the dynamic azeotropic point. This minor adjustment may strongly affect the drying behavior, leading to either propanol or water-enriched liquid phases at the end of the drying process. If the evaporation of the solvent results in propanol enrichment, the critical layer thickness at which cracks occur will be increased by about 30% due to a decrease in the capillary pressure. Microscopic images indicate that the crack area ratio and width depend on the wet layer thickness and initial liquid phase composition. These results are of much value for future electrode fabrication, as cracks affect electrode properties.
536 _ _ |a 135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135
|c POF3-135
|f POF III
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Stähler, Andrea
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)132718
|b 1
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Stähler, Markus
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129930
|b 2
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Carmo, Marcelo
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)145276
|b 3
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Lehnert, Werner
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129883
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Stolten, Detlef
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129928
|b 5
|u fzj
773 _ _ |a 10.3390/coatings8120450
|g Vol. 8, no. 12, p. 450 -
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2662314-6
|n 12
|p 450 -
|t Coatings
|v 8
|y 2018
|x 2079-6412
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/858358/files/Invoice_MDPI_coatings-383261_901.45EUR.pdf
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/858358/files/coatings-08-00450.pdf
|y OpenAccess
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/858358/files/coatings-08-00450.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
|y OpenAccess
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/858358/files/Invoice_MDPI_coatings-383261_901.45EUR.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:858358
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p OpenAPC
|p driver
|p VDB
|p openCost
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)166215
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)132718
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129930
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 3
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)145276
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129883
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129928
910 1 _ |a RWTH Aachen
|0 I:(DE-588b)36225-6
|k RWTH
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129928
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|l Speicher und vernetzte Infrastrukturen
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-130
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100
|v Fuel Cells
|x 0
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|b Energie
914 1 _ |y 2018
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1160
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b COATINGS : 2017
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0501
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ Seal
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0500
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0111
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
915 _ _ |a IF < 5
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9900
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ : Blind peer review
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013
|k IEK-3
|l Elektrochemische Verfahrenstechnik
|x 0
980 1 _ |a APC
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013
980 _ _ |a APC
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-2-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21