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@ARTICLE{Ince:858427,
      author       = {Ince, Alper Can and Karaoglan, Mustafa Umut and Glüsen,
                      Andreas and Colpan, C. Ozgur and Müller, Martin and
                      Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{S}emiempirical thermodynamic modeling of a direct methanol
                      fuel cell system},
      journal      = {International journal of energy research},
      volume       = {43},
      number       = {8},
      issn         = {0363-907X},
      address      = {London [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Intersience},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-07309},
      pages        = {3601-3615},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {In this study, a thermodynamic model of an active direct
                      methanol fuel cell (DMFC) system, which couples in‐house
                      experimental data for the DMFC with the mass and energy
                      balances for the system components (condenser, mixing
                      vessel, blower, and pumps), is formed. The modeling
                      equations are solved using the Engineering Equation Solver
                      (EES) program. This model gives the mass fluxes and
                      thermodynamic properties of fluids for each state, heat and
                      work transfer between the components and their surroundings,
                      and electrical efficiency of the system. The effect of the
                      methanol concentration (between 0.5 and 1.25 M) and air flow
                      rate (between 20 and 30 mL cm−2 min−1) on the net power
                      output and electrical efficiency of the system and the
                      condenser outlet temperature is investigated. The results
                      essentially showed that the highest value for the electrical
                      efficiency of the system is $23.6\%$ when the current
                      density, methanol concentration, and air flow rate are taken
                      as 0.2 A cm−2, 0.75 M, and 20 mL cm−2 min−1,
                      respectively. In addition, the air flow rate was found to be
                      the most significant parameter affecting the condenser
                      outlet temperature.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000471071800035},
      doi          = {10.1002/er.4508},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/858427},
}