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@ARTICLE{Dreyer:859030,
      author       = {Dreyer, Ingo and Spitz, Olivia and Kanonenberg, Kerstin and
                      Montag, Karolin and Handrich, Maria and Ahmad, Sabahuddin
                      and Schott-Verdugo, Stephan and Navarro-Retamal, Carlos and
                      Rubio-Meléndez, María E. and Gomez-Porras, Judith L. and
                      Riedelsberger, Janin and Molina-Montenegro, Marco A. and
                      Succurro, Antonella and Zuccaro, Alga and Gould, Sven B. and
                      Bauer, Petra and Schmitt, Lutz and Gohlke, Holger},
      title        = {{N}utrient exchange in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
                      from a thermodynamic point of view},
      journal      = {The new phytologist},
      volume       = {222},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {0028-646X},
      address      = {Oxford [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-07847},
      pages        = {1043-1053},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {To obtain insights into the dynamics of nutrient exchange
                      in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, we modelled
                      mathematically the two‐membrane system at the
                      plant–fungus interface and simulated its dynamics. In
                      computational cell biology experiments, the full range of
                      nutrient transport pathways was tested for their ability to
                      exchange phosphorus (P)/carbon (C)/nitrogen (N) sources. As
                      a result, we obtained a thermodynamically justified,
                      independent and comprehensive model of the dynamics of the
                      nutrient exchange at the plant–fungus contact zone. The
                      predicted optimal transporter network coincides with the
                      transporter set independently confirmed in wet‐laboratory
                      experiments previously, indicating that all essential
                      transporter types have been discovered. The thermodynamic
                      analyses suggest that phosphate is released from the fungus
                      via proton‐coupled phosphate transporters rather than
                      anion channels. Optimal transport pathways, such as cation
                      channels or proton‐coupled symporters, shuttle nutrients
                      together with a positive charge across the membranes. Only
                      in exceptional cases does electroneutral transport via
                      diffusion facilitators appear to be plausible. The
                      thermodynamic models presented here can be generalized and
                      adapted to other forms of mycorrhiza and open the door for
                      future studies combining wet‐laboratory experiments with
                      computational simulations to obtain a deeper understanding
                      of the investigated phenomena.},
      cin          = {JSC / ICS-6 / NIC},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-6-20110106 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)NIC-20090406},
      pnm          = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF3-511) / Forschergruppe Gohlke $(hkf7_20170501)$},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511 / $G:(DE-Juel1)hkf7_20170501$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:30565261},
      UT           = {WOS:000465446300035},
      doi          = {10.1111/nph.15646},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859030},
}