000859073 001__ 859073 000859073 005__ 20210130000153.0 000859073 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1515/intag-2017-0044 000859073 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0236-8722 000859073 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2300-8725 000859073 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/21133 000859073 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000453410400003 000859073 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:53826405 000859073 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-00024 000859073 082__ $$a640 000859073 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRebmann, Corinna$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000859073 245__ $$aICOS eddy covariance flux-station site setup: a review 000859073 260__ $$aLublin$$bIA PAS$$c2018 000859073 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000859073 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000859073 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1547470663_20255 000859073 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000859073 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000859073 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000859073 520__ $$aThe Integrated Carbon Observation System Re-search Infrastructure aims to provide long-term, continuous observations of sources and sinks of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapour. At ICOS ecosystem stations, the principal technique for measurements of ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of GHGs is the eddy-covariance technique. The establishment and setup of an eddy-covariance tower have to be carefully reasoned to ensure high quality flux measurements being representative of the investigated ecosystem and comparable to measurements at other stations. To fulfill the requirements needed for flux determination with the eddy-covariance technique, variations in GHG concentrations have to be measured at high frequency, simultaneously with the wind velocity, in order to fully capture turbulent fluctuations. This requires the use of high-frequency gas analysers and ultrasonic anemometers. In addition, to analyse flux data with respect to environmental conditions but also to enable corrections in the post-processing procedures, it is necessary to measure additional abiotic variables in close vicinity to the flux measurements. Here we describe the standards the ICOS ecosystem station network has adopted for GHG flux measurements with respect to the setup of instrumentation on towers to maximize measurement precision and accuracy while allowing for flexibility in order to observe specific ecosystem features. 000859073 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255$$a255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255)$$cPOF3-255$$fPOF III$$x0 000859073 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)211574$$aICOS - Integrated Carbon Observation System (211574)$$c211574$$fFP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2007-1$$x1 000859073 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)BMBF-01LN1313A$$aIDAS-GHG - Instrumental and Data-driven Approaches to Source-Partitioning of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes: Comparison, Combination, Advancement (BMBF-01LN1313A)$$cBMBF-01LN1313A$$fNachwuchsgruppen Globaler Wandel 4+1$$x2 000859073 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)TERENO-2008$$aTERENO - Terrestrial Environmental Observatories (TERENO-2008)$$cTERENO-2008$$fTERENO-2008$$x3 000859073 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAubinet, Marc$$b1 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmid, HaPe$$b2 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aArriga, Nicola$$b3 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAurela, Mika$$b4 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBurba, George$$b5 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aClement, Robert$$b6 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDe Ligne, Anne$$b7 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFratini, Gerardo$$b8 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGielen, Bert$$b9 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGrace, John$$b10 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129461$$aGraf, Alexander$$b11$$ufzj 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGross, Patrick$$b12 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHaapanala, Sami$$b13 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerbst, Mathias$$b14 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHörtnagl, Lukas$$b15 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aIbrom, Andreas$$b16 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJoly, Lilian$$b17 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKljun, Natascha$$b18 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKolle, Olaf$$b19 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKowalski, Andrew$$b20 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLindroth, Anders$$b21 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLoustau, Denis$$b22 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMammarella, Ivan$$b23 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMauder, Matthias$$b24 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMerbold, Lutz$$b25 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMetzger, Stefan$$b26 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMölder, Meelis$$b27 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMontagnani, Leonardo$$b28 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPapale, Dario$$b29 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPavelka, Marian$$b30 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPeichl, Matthias$$b31 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRoland, Marilyn$$b32 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSerrano-Ortiz, Penélope$$b33 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSiebicke, Lukas$$b34 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSteinbrecher, Rainer$$b35 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTuovinen, Juha-Pekka$$b36 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVesala, Timo$$b37 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWohlfahrt, Georg$$b38 000859073 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFranz, Daniela$$b39 000859073 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2235638-1$$a10.1515/intag-2017-0044$$gVol. 32, no. 4, p. 471 - 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