000859235 001__ 859235 000859235 005__ 20210130000214.0 000859235 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00571 000859235 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/21876 000859235 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:56667622 000859235 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:30550256 000859235 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000462259900019 000859235 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-00110 000859235 082__ $$a540 000859235 1001_ $$00000-0001-7441-3818$$aDresler, Martin$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000859235 245__ $$aHacking the Brain: Dimensions of Cognitive Enhancement 000859235 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bACS Publ.$$c2019 000859235 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000859235 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000859235 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1553091454_3480 000859235 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000859235 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000859235 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000859235 520__ $$aIn an increasingly complex information society, demands for cognitive functioning are growing steadily. In recent years, numerous strategies to augment brain function have been proposed. Evidence for their efficacy (or lack thereof) and side effects has prompted discussions about ethical, societal, and medical implications. In the public debate, cognitive enhancement is often seen as a monolithic phenomenon. On a closer look, however, cognitive enhancement turns out to be a multifaceted concept: There is not one cognitive enhancer that augments brain function per se, but a great variety of interventions that can be clustered into biochemical, physical, and behavioral enhancement strategies. These cognitive enhancers differ in their mode of action, the cognitive domain they target, the time scale they work on, their availability and side effects, and how they differentially affect different groups of subjects. Here we disentangle the dimensions of cognitive enhancement, review prominent examples of cognitive enhancers that differ across these dimensions, and thereby provide a framework for both theoretical discussions and empirical research. 000859235 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$a572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)$$cPOF3-572$$fPOF III$$x0 000859235 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSandberg, Anders$$b1 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBublitz, Christoph$$b2 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)165362$$aOhla, Kathrin$$b3 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTrenado, Carlos$$b4 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMroczko-Wąsowicz, Aleksandra$$b5 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKühn, Simone$$b6 000859235 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRepantis, Dimitris$$b7 000859235 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2528493-9$$a10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00571$$gp. acschemneuro.8b00571$$n3$$p1137–1148$$tACS chemical neuroscience$$v10$$x1948-7193$$y2019 000859235 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859235/files/acschemneuro.8b00571.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000859235 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859235/files/acschemneuro.8b00571.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000859235 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:859235$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000859235 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)165362$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000859235 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$v(Dys-)function and Plasticity$$x0 000859235 9141_ $$y2019 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000859235 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)PublisherOA$$2HGFVOC$$aFree to read 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bACS CHEM NEUROSCI : 2017 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central 000859235 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000859235 920__ $$lyes 000859235 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406$$kINM-3$$lKognitive Neurowissenschaften$$x0 000859235 980__ $$ajournal 000859235 980__ $$aVDB 000859235 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000859235 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 000859235 9801_ $$aFullTexts