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@ARTICLE{Dresler:859235,
author = {Dresler, Martin and Sandberg, Anders and Bublitz, Christoph
and Ohla, Kathrin and Trenado, Carlos and Mroczko-Wąsowicz,
Aleksandra and Kühn, Simone and Repantis, Dimitris},
title = {{H}acking the {B}rain: {D}imensions of {C}ognitive
{E}nhancement},
journal = {ACS chemical neuroscience},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
issn = {1948-7193},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {ACS Publ.},
reportid = {FZJ-2019-00110},
pages = {1137–1148},
year = {2019},
abstract = {In an increasingly complex information society, demands for
cognitive functioning are growing steadily. In recent years,
numerous strategies to augment brain function have been
proposed. Evidence for their efficacy (or lack thereof) and
side effects has prompted discussions about ethical,
societal, and medical implications. In the public debate,
cognitive enhancement is often seen as a monolithic
phenomenon. On a closer look, however, cognitive enhancement
turns out to be a multifaceted concept: There is not one
cognitive enhancer that augments brain function per se, but
a great variety of interventions that can be clustered into
biochemical, physical, and behavioral enhancement
strategies. These cognitive enhancers differ in their mode
of action, the cognitive domain they target, the time scale
they work on, their availability and side effects, and how
they differentially affect different groups of subjects.
Here we disentangle the dimensions of cognitive enhancement,
review prominent examples of cognitive enhancers that differ
across these dimensions, and thereby provide a framework for
both theoretical discussions and empirical research.},
cin = {INM-3},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
pnm = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30550256},
UT = {WOS:000462259900019},
doi = {10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00571},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859235},
}